Microsurgical varicocelectomy effects on sperm DNA fragmentation and sperm parameters in infertile male patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of more recent evidence.

Background: Varicocele is known to have impacts in infertility cases and sperm quality. This review aimed to evaluate the effects of microsurgical varicocelectomy on sperm DNA fragmentation index (DFI) and sperm parameters.

Methods: Open full English text articles from January 2017 to October 2021 were searched from online database including PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar.

Fournier's gangrene in female patient with Turner's syndrome: A case report.

This case reported Fournier's Gangrene (FG) case in 22 year old woman, which is rarely found in young woman, with Turner's Syndrome, vulvar synechiae, uterine agenesis, and voiding disorders. Turner's Syndrome can lead to vulvar synechiae and voiding disorders. This condition is exacerbated by bacterial infection, causes tissue necrosis and leads to FG.