Publications by authors named "Alvaro Bellido-Caparo"

We report the case of a patient with chronic hepatitis B and C managed with direct-acting antivirals in an outpatient setting. Chronic hepatitis B was first treated with entecavir before initiating treatment for chronic hepatitis C. The patient achieved viral suppression for hepatitis B and sustained virological response for hepatitis C.

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Diphyllobothrium spp. is a parasite with global distribution. Diphyllobothriasis is the human infestation by this parasite.

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Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are frequently associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. They are usually located in the extremities or in the axial area. Its visceral location is very rare and its hepatic origin is infrequent.

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Pneumobilia is a phenomenon associated with the presence of a biliary-enteric fistula or manipulation of the bile duct during procedures or surgical interventions that cause dysfunction of the sphincter of Oddi. A known, but infrequently reported event, is the increase in intraabdominal pressure after closed abdominal trauma, which causes pneumobilia due to a mechanism of retrograde air leakage towards the bile duct. Depending on the general compromise of each patient, the prognosis can vary from a benign condition that only requires conservative management, to being life threatening.

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Acetaminophen is a drug widely used in the world and easily accessible due to its antipyretic, analgesics characteristics, among others (1); however, exposure to toxic doses causes organic damage and even death. We present the case of an 18-year-old female patient who ingested 40 grams of acetaminophen and developed severe liver dysfunction, being treated with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) antidotal therapy according to the simplified scheme: Scottish and Newcastle Anti-emetic Pretreatment Paracetamol Poisoning Study Regimen (SNAP), presenting improvement in the clinical course and decrease in liver profiles, coagulation disorder, INR and resolution of the condition.

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Typhlitis, is also known as neutropenic enterocolitis, affects the cecum and distal ileum. It was frequently encountered in pediatric patients who were undergoing treatment for leukemia. Nonetheless, it can affect adult patients, regardless of the cause of the immunosuppression.

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Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional bowel condition with an average world prevalence of 11.2%. Is associated with multiple factors as female sex, young age, stress, anxiety and depression which can have a negative impact on quality of life.

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Unlabelled: In lower gastrointestinal bleeding (LGIB), it is very important to stratify the risk of LGIB for a proper management.

Objective: Identity the independent risk factors to mortality and severity (require critical care, prolonged hospitalization, reebleding, re hospitalization, politrasfusion, surgery for bleeding control) in LGIB.

Materials And Methods: It is an analytic prospective cohort study, performed between June 2016 and April 2018 in a tertiary care hospital.

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Hypoxic hepatitis is an uncommon cause of hepatic damage characterized by a centrolobular necrosis. Its pathophysiology remains unclear. Aortic dissection is a rare but frequently catastrophic event.

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Introduction: A condition of high short-term mortality in the cirrhotic patient is Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF), characterized by organ failure (s) and usually preceded by acute decompensation (AD).

Objective: To determine the frequency, clinical profile, and mortality in cirrhotic patients hospitalized with ACLF.

Materials And Methods: This is an observational analytical study conducted from July 2016 to June 2017.

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Intestinal involvement with disseminated histoplasmosis is common in some populations infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), especially in those who come from tropical zones. We report the case of a 29-year-old male patient, from a tropical zone, with HIV infection and a CD value less than 50 cells/mm, with a history of abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea, and weight loss. On presentation, he was pale, sweaty, and had abdominal rebound tenderness.

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Background: The predictors proposed by the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) are commonly used topredict the presence and management of choledocholithiasis.

Objective: To evaluate the performance and precision of thepredictors of choledocholithiasis proposed by ASGE.

Materials And Methods: Prospective and longitudinal study performed ata third level hospital during January 2015 to June 2017.

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Autoimmune pancreatitis type 1 (AIP) is the pancreatic manifestation of IgG4-related disease. The most frequent presentation of AIP is with obstructive jaundice. For definite diagnosis of type 1 Autoimmune pancreatitis international consensus diagnosis criteria (ICDC) for AIP are used.

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