An observational study evaluating the efficacy of microfragmented adipose tissue in the treatment of osteoarthritis.

Osteoarthritis (OA) prevalence is increased in ageing and obese populations. This prospective single-arm cohort study aimed to investigate the efficacy of autologous microfragmented adipose tissue treatment of severe knee or shoulder OA. Participants received an intra-articular microfragmented adipose tissue injection to the affected joint(s).

Should We Resect Hoffa's Fat Pad during Total Knee Replacement?

Resection of Hoffa's fat pad during total knee arthroplasty is sometimes performed to improve access and view. Opponents of this technique argue that sacrificing the fat pad potentially compromises blood supply to the patellar tendon and it can subsequently shorten. Our objective was to identify any difference in the Insall-Salvati ratio of knees undergoing total knee arthroplasty between a cohort that had Hoffa's fat pad preserved and the one that had Hoffa's fat pad completely excised.

Primum non nocere: a case of a humeral fracture in a patient with fibrodysplasia progressiva ossificans.

Fibrodysplasia progressiva ossificans (FPO) is an extremely rare condition characterized by abnormal heterotopic bone formation. The condition is eponymously known as 'stoneman' disease because patients can become effectively entombed within abnormal heterotopic bone. We present the first known case of a diaphyseal humeral fracture managed conservatively in an adult patient with this condition.

Avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus following posterior tibialis tendon dislocation: a case report.

Dislocation of the posterior tibialis tendon as an isolated injury is rare. The diagnosis is often delayed due to its rarity and the need for various second line imaging modalities. We present a case of a dislocated posterior tibialis tendon that resulted in an avulsion type fracture of the medial malleolus.

Tenosynovial osteochondromatosis of the flexor hallucis longus tendon.

We present a case of tenosynovial osteochondromatosis affecting the flexor hallucis longus tendon in a 29-year-old male with chronic ankle pain. Clinical examination was normal. Plain radiographs and MRI revealed multiple calcified lesions.

Retained blackthorn causing peroneal tendonitis: a case report.

We present the first reported case of peroneal tenosynovitis secondary to a retained blackthorn in a patient with a 4 months history of persistent pain and swelling around her lateral malleolus following a penetrating injury. Ultrasonography reported considerable subcutaneous fluid but no identifiable foreign body. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed peroneal sheath synovitis with a possible retained foreign body posteriorly.