Publications by authors named "Altunay I"

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is a rare drug eruption characterized by the rapid occurrence of many sterile, non-follicular pustules, neutrophilic leukocytosis, high fever and spontaneous resolution usually within two weeks. The distribution of rash predilection in the trunk and intertriginous regions. In treatment, the causative drug must be initially discontinued.

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Background: There are few studies in the literature comparing the effectiveness of topical treatments in early-stage mycosis fungoides (MF).

Objectives: It was aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy, side effects and topical treatment compliance with bexarotene or clobetasol propionate in early-stage MF.

Methods: A total of 40 patients with stage IA-IB MF were enrolled in the study.

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Introduction: In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the role of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. This intracellular signaling pathway is known as the main control pathway of metabolism and is of particular interest in this context.

Objectives: To investigate the importance of the mTOR pathway in the pathogenesis of plaque psoriasis.

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Ingrown toenails (IGTN) are a prevalent, debilitating nail disorder that occurs when the edge of the nail plate grows abnormally to penetrate the periungual dermis. Multiple risk factors have been identified in the etiology. In this study, we aimed to investigate the risk factors that predispose patients to IGTN.

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Article Synopsis
  • Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) can greatly impact patients' quality of life due to its association with psychological issues like anxiety and depression, often intensified by stigmatization related to physical appearance.
  • A study involving 135 HS patients from 22 dermatology clinics in Europe found significant levels of perceived stigmatization, which correlated with disease duration, itchiness, and depression symptoms.
  • The research emphasizes the need for comprehensive management of HS, including addressing psychological well-being and access to mental health support for better patient outcomes.
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  • Dysmorphic concern is when someone worries a lot about imperfections in their looks, and this can be linked to body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).
  • A study looked at how men and women with skin conditions feel about their appearance and found that women generally had more concerns than men.
  • About 10.5% of patients showed signs of having BDD, with stress and feeling judged affecting both men and women, especially those with more serious skin issues.
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Background: Masseter muscle hypertrophy is characterized by a symmetrical or asymmetrical increase in muscle volume. Although it can be asymptomatic, it may be associated with bruxism. Therefore, patients may seek intervention for esthetic and/or functional concerns.

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  • Rosacea is a persistent skin condition that causes redness and bumps mainly on the face, and there's evidence it may be linked to Demodex mites.
  • A study involving 200 patients examined how these mites' density varies among individuals with different subtypes of rosacea, finding a significant number of females and a mean age of around 43.
  • Results showed higher Demodex density in the erythematotelangiectatic (ETR) subtype compared to the papulopustular (PPR) subtype, with the likelihood of detecting mites increasing with repeated biopsies.
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Background: Itch as the most common symptom in dermatology has been shown to be related to psychological factors such as stress, anxiety and depression. Moreover, associations were found between perceived stigmatization and itch. However, studies investigating the differences between patients with dermatoses with and without itch regarding perceived stress, stigmatization, anxiety and depression are missing.

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Koebner phenomenon of skin diseases due to face masks have been reported since COVID-19 pandemic, especially in psoriasis patients. Although there are reports on Koebner phenomenon in pemphigus patients in the literature, pemphigus lesions triggered by face masks have not been described previously. Herein, we report one case of pemphigus vulgaris and one case of pemphigus vegetans with new and persistent lesions on the nose following prolonged use of face masks.

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Psychodermatology is a subspecialty of dermatology that is of increasing interest to dermatologists and patients. The case for the provision of at least regional psychodermatology services across Europe is robust. Psychodermatology services have been shown to have better, quicker and more cost-efficient clinical outcomes for patients with psychodermatological conditions.

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Background: In patients with psoriasis, psychiatric co-morbidities accompany quite frequently.

Aims And Objectives: We aimed to compare the effects of methotrexate and biologics on psychiatric comorbidities, and also examine the relationship of these symptoms with systemic inflammation parameters.

Materials And Methods: Sixty patients with psoriasis treated with biologics or methotrexate were enrolled.

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Perceived stigmatization places a large psychosocial burden on patients with some skin conditions. Little is known about the experience of stigmatization across a wide range of skin diseases. This observational cross-sectional study aimed to quantify perceived stigmatization and identify its predictors among patients with a broad spectrum of skin diseases across 17 European countries.

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Background: Tattoos are very popular in today's world. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the demographics, the characteristics of tattoos, motivations for getting tattoos, tattooing practices and tattoo regret.

Materials And Method: This multi-centre, cross-sectional study was conducted among.

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Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the validity and reliability of the Turkish form of Massachusetts General Hospital Hairpulling Scale (MGH-HPS), which is used to measure the severity of Trichotillomania (TTM).

Methods: Fifty patients diagnosed with TTM according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria and fifty healthy controls participated in the study. The participants were asked to complete a sociodemographic questionnaire, the MGH-HPS-TR, the Clinical Global Impression (CGI), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11).

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Objectives: Recent studies have revealed an association between dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP4i) and development of bullous pemphigoid (BP). The main aim of our study is to evaluate the association between DPP4i treatment and BP development. The secondary endpoints were to evaluate clinical characteristics and biochemical parameters of the DPP4i associated BP cases and determine the differences of DPP4i associated BP disease than non-DPP4i associated BP cases.

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Real-life data about any particular treatment is very helpful for clinicians, particularly when managing a chronic disease such as psoriasis. In our study, we aimed to reflect our clinical experience during 48 weeks with an IL-17 antagonist ixekizumab. This study was designed as a retrospective multi-center study.

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Background: Clinical studies have demonstrated that IL-17A inhibition with secukinumab is effective for clearing the skin of patients with psoriasis and has a favorable safety profile.

Objective: The authors aim to determine whether secukinumab is effective and safe for the treatment of moderate-to-severe chronic psoriasis based on clinical experience with this drug.

Method: The authors conducted a multicenter retrospective study in nine referral centers and included patients with psoriasis who had received secukinumab between March 2018 to November 2020.

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Vitiligo is an acquired skin depigmentation disorder related to the destruction of melanocytes. There are a limited number of case reports and studies in current literature that show methotrexate (MTX) is effective in the treatment. A 44-year-old man presented to our clinic with a one-year history of psoriasis.

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Background: Melatonin is a hormone that regulates the sleep-wake cycle and has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory roles.

Aims: The aim of this study is to assess melatonin levels and investigate the association with pruritus severity, sleep quality, and depressive symptoms in dermatoses with nocturnal pruritus.

Methods: The study was a prospective study with 82 participants, including 41 patients and 41 healthy volunteers.

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Objective: It has been reported that approximately 90 % of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have various cutaneous symptoms related to the virus. This study aims to describe the cutaneous disorders that have developed in HIV-infected patients and to investigate the factors that may be related, such as relationships to drug use and CD4 counts.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included people living with HIV and being followed by our hospital's infectious diseases clinic after being referred to the dermatology clinic because of skin lesions.

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Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common psychiatric disorder associated with high costs for healthcare systems as patients may repeatedly ask for different, often not effective, interventions. BDD symptoms are more prevalent in patients with dermatological conditions than in the general population, but there are no large sample studies comparing the prevalence of BDD symptoms between patients with dermatological conditions and healthy skin controls.

Objectives: To compare the prevalence of BDD symptoms between patients with different dermatological conditions and healthy skin controls and to describe sociodemographic, physical and psychological factors associated with BDD symptoms to identify patients who may have a particularly high chance of having this condition.

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Background: Lichen simplex chronicus is a dermatological condition due to excessive scratching, with few studies on psychoneuroimmunology.

Objective: We aimed to estimate the levels of stress, depression, and anxiety, and to measure serum levels of neurotrophins in patients with lichen simplex chronicus, and to correlate these parameters with the severity of the disease and pruritus.

Methods: Thirty-six patients with lichen simplex chronicus and 36 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were included.

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Objectives: The purpose of our study was to compare healthy lifestyle behaviors between psoriasis patients and healthy controls.

Methods: This case-control study included 80 psoriasis patients and 80 sex- and age- matched healthy controls aged over 18. Participants completed the socio-demographic data form and the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II).

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Background: Hand eczema (HE) has increased among healthcare workers (HCWs) working in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) units, and was associated with increased hand hygiene practices.

Objectives: To compare the prevalence and clinical characteristics of HE, and hand hygiene practices in HCWs working in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 units.

Methods: A total of 244 HCWs working in COVID-19 (n = 118) and non-COVID-19 patient care units (n = 126) were examined by dermatologists with regard to demographic parameters and hand hygiene practices.

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