IRF6 rs2235375 single nucleotide polymorphism is associated with isolated non-syndromic cleft palate but not with cleft lip with or without palate in South Indian population.

Introduction: Transcription factors are very diverse family of proteins involved in activating or repressing the transcription of a gene at a given time. Several studies using animal models demonstrated the role of transcription factor genes in craniofacial development.

Objective: We aimed to investigate the association of IRF6 intron-6 polymorphism in the non-syndromic cleft lip with or without palate in a South Indian population.

Association of TFAP2A gene polymorphism with susceptibility to non-syndromic cleft lip with or without palate risk in south Indian population.

The aetiology of non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is complex involving multiple interacting genes and environmental factors. The primary objective of the present study was to investigate the role of TFAP2A gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the pathogenesis of NSCL/P. In this study, 173 unrelated NSCL/P patients and 176 controls without clefts were genotyped with TFAP2A rs1675414 (Exon 1), rs3798691 (Intron 1), and rs303050 (Intron 4) variants by allele-specific amplification using the KASPar SNP genotyping system.

SATB2 gene variants in non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Indian population.

Objectives: Non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is one of the most common craniofacial birth defects and little is known about its aetiology. Initial studies of cytogenetic analysis provided the clues for possible genes involved in the pathogenesis of NSCL/P. This approach led to the identification of SATB2 gene on 2q32-q33.

Evidence of the involvement of the polymorphisms near MSX1 gene in non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.

Objective: Non-syndromic cleft lip, with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a common craniofacial birth defect, characterised by an incomplete separation between nasal and oral cavities without any other congenital anomaly in humans. Several genes which play a role in cell differentiation, migration, growth and apoptosis, have been associated with clefting. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) near MSX1 gene and NSCL/P among South Indian population.

Nesbit procedure for disabling Peyronie's curvature: a median follow-up of 84 months.

Objectives: To assess patient satisfaction with cosmetic and functional results after surgical correction for symptomatic penile curvature with the Nesbit procedure using postal questionnaire follow-up.

Methods: From 1991, 57 patients underwent surgery for a penile bend of greater than 30 degrees that was interfering with sexual function. Fifteen patients had mild to moderate erectile dysfunction on the preoperative assessment.