Publications by authors named "Alma Mikkola"

Background: Cardiac repolarization is modulated by the autonomic nervous system. Even though multiple sclerosis associates with prolonged cardiac repolarization the physiology responsible for the phenomenon remains unknown.

Objective: To study in longitudinal setting whether the patients with confirmed benign and disabling outcome of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) differ in regard to changes of cardiac repolarization.

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Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is associated with prolonged cardiac repolarization but the underlying physiology has remained unknown. In this study, we compared cardiac repolarization during the relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) disease course in patients with motor and sensory onset symptom.

Methods: Twenty-five RRMS patients with motor and 33 RRMS patients with sensory onset symptom having 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) recorded at the time of the first demyelinating event (ECG1) as well as at the later disease course (ECG2) were identified from the patient records.

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