[Readiness for intersectoral cooperation to preserve health of megalopolis population].

Introduction: For a better understanding of issues related to health-preserving activities for the benefit of city population, theoretical knowledge about the attitude and readiness of all interested parties for intersectoral cooperation is needed. The purpose of the study is to analyze readiness of the participants of health-preserving activities for intersectoral cooperation in Moscow.

Material And Methods: In 2023, a one-time, one-time study of intersectoral responsibility, commitment and awareness, as well as satisfaction with individual health care (original test cards) was conducted among different participants in the health care of the population of the city of Moscow (n = 1007).

Translating and adapting the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) for use in the Russian Federation: A multicentre pilot study to inform validation procedures.

The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) is one of the most widely used screening instruments worldwide. Although it was translated into many languages, not many country-specific adaptations exist, and a formal validation procedure of the Russian version has been carried out only recently. The present contribution documents the different steps taken to formally translate and adapt a Russian-specific version of the AUDIT (RUS-AUDIT).

[The results and perspectives of primary health care reforming in Moscow].

The primary health care is characterized by its directivity to population health, while general practitioner is key figure in its organization and is responsible for assigned population health. The Russian Federation continues to suffer from overspecialization of medical care in outpatient health care. At that, the number of unreasonable visits to medical specialists is too high.

[The problems of implementing strategies of prevention in The Russian Federation: The new considerations of old truths (publications review)].

Over the last decades, with purpose of increasing efficiency of medical and preventive activities, the search, development, implementation and improvement of new methods and models of health care system functioning and management of medical organizations is carried out. Purpose of the study - to analyze mechanisms of implementing strategies of medical prevention in the Russian Federation. The publications on implementation of strategies of medical prevention in the Russian Federation were analyzed.

[The development of health preservation technologies: from individual to family approach].

Unlabelled: The actuality of considered problem is in the fact that many medical social problems of preserving and improving population health can be resolved by the family and with its support. The purpose of the study is to substantiate scientifically priority of family approach in development of National health preservation system in actual conditions.

Materials And Methods: The national and foreign electronic databases were investigated to find publications concerning transformation of matrimonial relations, effect of family on health and need in health preservation technologies at each stage of its development.

[The priority directions of forming and supporting healthy life-style in megalopolis conditions].

The activities related to formation and maintenance of healthy life-style of population are to be carried out in accordance with the Strategy of prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. The purpose of the study is to analyze current trends in the formation of healthy life-style of Moscow residents and to determine priority areas of its maintenance. Materials and methods.

[Comorbidity of somatic diseases in psychiatric patients].

Objective: To study the prevalence of somatic diseases in patients with mental disorders based on the results of medical examination in Moscow mental health clinics in 2018.

Material And Methods: A retrospective analysis of the results of the clinical examinations of 6492 outpatients, which accounted for 79.5% of patients who underwent medical examination in this time period.

[The Mental Health and Chronic Infectious Diseases].

Actually, the problem of decreasing growing burden of NCD is especially acute both worldwide and in the Russian Federation. According to the results of scientific research in recent decades, mental disorders are increasingly considered as the new main group of CNCDs. The article presents data from scientific publications concerning issues of relationship between mental and somatic health, corresponding key research approaches, prevention and treatment of mental diseases, including associated with the main groups of CNCDs, effect of borderline mental disorders on body systems functioning.

[Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation of the 'MedLab-KT' prosthesis].

Valve-in-valve repeat prosthetic reconstruction is a less invasive alternative to 'open' redo operation for degenerative dysfunction of an aortic bioprosthesis. At the beginning of the history of using this method it was resorted to only in cases of high surgical risk, involving virtually inoperable patients. Currently, the world experience numbers in thousands of such interventions, known to be also performed in patients not belonging to a high-risk group.

[The effectiveness of preventive counseling with the use of remote technologies on medical awareness of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk].

Purpos. To assess the effectiveness of preventive counseling with focus on diet modification followed by remote support via telephone on awareness of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors (RFs) in patients (pts) with high/very high CV risk. Material and methods.

[The development of territorial program of mandatory medical insurance: calculation of standards of out-patient care volume].

The article presents technique of calculation of the planned volume of outpatient care consumed by population of the subject of the Russian Federation considering demographic structure and level of morbidity. The formulas are presented developed for calculating financial costs of outpatient care and treatment in day hospital to be included into of mandatory health insurance program.

[The evaluation of prevalence risk factors of emotional burning-out syndrome in health care managers].

Professional activities of health care managers is connected with the impact of many stress factors as a result of which the burnout syndrome may develop. The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of this syndrome among the health care managers and risk factors responsible for its development. In the case group of managers (170 persons) burnout syndrome was detected in 24,7% and 44,7% displayed the initial (I-II) stages of it.

[Preventive Counselling With the Use of Remote Technologies Provides Effective Control of Metabolic Risk Factors in Patients With High and Very High Cardiovascular Risk].

Purpose: to assess the impact of preventive counseling with focus on diet modification on lipid and metabolic parameters in patients with high / very high cardiovascular (CV) risk who visited Health centers.

Materials And Methods: This was a prospective randomized controlled study of patients aged 40 to 65 years with high/very high CV risk (≥5% according to the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation scale [SCORE]) and any 2 criteria for metabolic syndrome. Patients were 1:1 randomized into 2 groups.

[Efficiency of primary prevention for diseases caused by atherosclerosis in patients at high cardiovascular risk in Russia and other European countries (Part 2)].

Background: The picture of primary prevention obtained from real-life practice makes possible scheduling measures for prevention improvement.

Aim: To analyze features of drug and non-drug therapy aimed at decreasing cardiovascular risk in Russian patients with a high risk (HR) of CVD compared with the study general population.

Materials And Methods: 14 European countries, including the Russian Federation, participated in this cross-sectional study.

[Efficacy of primary prevention for atherosclerosis-induced diseases in patients with high cardiovascular risk in Russia and other European countries (Part 1)].

Relevance: Evaluation of the effectiveness of risk management in persons with high cardiovascular risk is an important element in reducing the death rate of the population from cardiovascular diseases (CVD).

Aim: Analysis of the prevalence and level of risk factors control in patients with high CV risk CVD from the Russian centers of the primary care unit of the EUROASPIRE IV study in comparison with the general population of the study.

Materials And Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 14 European countries, including the Russian Federation, participated.

[O3:K6 serogroup vibrio parahaemolyticus - the causative agent of food toxic infection outbreaks in Primorsky region of Russian federation].

Aim: Comparative evaluation of biological properties of parahemolytic vibrios that had determined outbreaks and sporadic cases of food toxic infection in Primorsky Region in 2012 and previous years. Materials AND METHODS: 40 clinical strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated in 2012 were studied in comparison with 62 strains from this region that had been characterized by us previously. Virulence was evaluated by a complex method: hemolytic activitywas determined in Kanagawa test (KT), urease - in Kristensen medium.

[Retrograde colangiopancreatography (RCG) and endoscopic papillosphincterography (EPG) in new scheme of endosurgical strategy of treatment of cholecystitis accompanied by bilirubinemia].

The article is devoted to the substantiation of strategy changes in acute cholecystitis and the bilirubinemia of obscure etiology. At the first stage the treatment was started from RCG in 120 patients and RCG with EPG in 232 patients. The results obtained were not very good, there being many organizational problems.

[The development of complex technique of evaluation of virulence of parahemolytic vibrio].

The article deals with results of studying parahemolytic vibrio separatedfrom different sources according their phenotype and genotype attributes associated with virulence. In certain cases the mismatch of results of Kanagava tests and polymerase chain reaction test of gene tdh was established. The need in virulence complex evaluation is substantiated.

[Variability of the INV gene fragment encoding a functionally important domain of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis invasin].

A total of 84 Y. pseudotuberculosis isolates were studied. The isolates were obtained in Russian Federation in 1967-2008.

[Cholera in the Far East of Russia. Communication 1. Epidemiological characteristics of the outbreak of cholera El tor in Vladivostok].

The materials on the investigation of the outbreak cholera eltor in Vladivostok, caused by the import of infection from China. The leading role of the water route of transmission of this infection is shown due to the contamination of water sources with non-decontaminated sewage water. The complex of antiepidemic measures was carried out, which made it possible to arrest the spread of cholera and liquidate its foci.