[The first experience of using femtosecond laser in the treatment of anterior capsular contraction syndrome].

Unlabelled: Prevention and treatment of anterior capsular contraction syndrome (ACCS) is a relevant problem in cataract surgery.

Purpose: The study was performed to develop a femtosecond laser-assisted technique for anterior capsulotomy in anterior capsular contraction syndrome and assess its preliminary results in preventing the progression of pathological changes in the capsular bag.

Material And Methods: The examination and femtosecond laser-assisted treatment without additional surgical intervention was performed in 6 patients (6 eyes) aged 69 to 73 years with anterior capsular contraction syndrome.

[Results of hybrid (femtosecond laser-assisted) phacoemulsification of hypermature cataract in patients with lens subluxation].

Unlabelled: Studying the use of femtosecond laser in patients with complicated cataracts remains a topical issue in phaco surgery.

Purpose: To comparatively analyze the results of using hybrid (femtosecond laser-assisted) phacoemulsification in hypermature cataract in patients with lens subluxation.

Material And Methods: The study included 78 patients (78 eyes) with hypermature cataract in combination with lens subluxation of I-II degree.

[Phacosurgery features in keratoconus].

The review summarizes the results of surgical treatment of cataracts in patients with keratoconus. The major challenges of phacosurgery in keratoconus are associated with intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation, choice of the most appropriate IOL model and additional interventions required to stabilize keratectasia and reduce corneal irregularity.

[Energy load and state of corneal endothelium in hybrid (femtosecond laser-assisted) and torsional phacoemulsification].

Unlabelled: Postoperative state of the corneal endothelium is the most important criterion for evaluating the safety of cataract phacoemulsification.

Purpose: To compare the intraoperative energy load and postoperative state of corneal endothelium in hybrid (femtosecond laser-assisted) and torsional phacoemulsification.

Material And Methods: The study analyzed surgical outcomes of 603 patients (714 eyes) divided into 3 groups: 225 patients (267 eyes) underwent modified femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification (1st group), 237 patients (278 eyes) underwent standard femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification (2nd group), and 141 patients (169 eyes) who underwent torsional phacoemulsification (3rd group).

[Prevention of intraoperative miosis in femtosecond laser-assisted phaco surgery].

Introduction: Prevention of intraoperative miosis in hybrid (femtosecond laser-assisted) phacoemulsification is a relevant problem of cataract surgery.

Purpose: Development and clinical study of an effective method for preventing intraoperative miosis in hybrid (femtosecond laser-assisted) phacoemulsification.

Material And Methods: Hybrid phacoemulsification was performed in 300 patients (300 eyes).

[Results of secondary retropupillary-fixated intraocular lens implantation].

Unlabelled: Surgical treatment of intraocular lens (IOL) with late dislocation remains one of the current problems of ophthalmology.

Purpose: To evaluate specific morphofunctional changes in the eye after dislocated IOL exchange with retropupillary-fixated iris-claw IOL.

Material And Methods: Surgical outcomes of 150 patients (150 eyes) with in-the-bag IOL dislocation (122 eyes) or sulcus-fixated IOL dislocation (28 eyes) were analyzed.

[Surgical technique of retropupillary iris-claw fixated IOL reimplantation].

Unlabelled: Prevention and treatment of cataract surgery complications in patients with lens subluxation remains one of the current problems of phaco surgeries.

Purpose: To develop and to test the surgical technique for reimplantation of in-the-bag dislocated intraocular lenses (IOL) or sulcus-fixated IOL.

Material And Methods: Surgical outcomes of 150 patients (150 eyes) with in-the-bag IOL dislocation (122 eyes) or sulcus fixated IOL dislocation (28 eyes) were analyzed.

[Modern aspects of diagnostics and treatment of orbital fractures].

Data on etiology, clinical presentation, and main characteristics of orbital fractures from major Russian and foreign literature sources is reviewed. Features of early and late posttraumatic orbital deformities, such as diplopia, enophthalmos, and hypoglobus, as well as treatment options are described. Capabilities of up-to-date computed tomography in diagnostics of orbital fractures are covered in detail.