Publications by authors named "Alkan Yildirim"

Purpose: The aim of this prospective observational study was to identify the best method for use in diagnosing fetal nasal bone (NB) hypoplasia in the second trimester as a means of predicting trisomy 21 (Down syndrome).

Methods: The NB length (NBL), NBL percentiles, and NBL multiple-of-median (MoM) values and the biparietal diameter-to-NBL ratios were calculated and compared in an attempt to identify the best predictive method and most appropriate cutoff value. Predictive values for several cutoff points were calculated.

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Aim: To report our experience in selective termination of monochorionic twin pregnancies with bipolar cord coagulation and to analyze the pregnancy outcomes and complications based on the indication of the procedure.

Methods: This is a retrospective study of 71 complicated monochorionic pregnancies treated with bipolar cord coagulation between August 2006 and March 2013.

Results: The rates of live birth and survival up to 28 days after birth were 73.

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Aim: To review the perinatal outcome of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) treated with fetoscopic laser coagulation in a developing country with detailed analysis according to the stage of the syndrome.

Methods: This was a retrospective study of 85 TTTS cases treated with fetoscopic laser coagulation at the Fetal Diagnosis and Treatment Unit of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine between January 2006 and March 2013.

Results: The surgical failure rate was 5.

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Objective: To evaluate the contribution of nasal bone assessment in the first trimester Down syndrome screening.

Methods: The fetuses which underwent first trimester screening with nuchal translucency (NT) measurement were evaluated for the absence or presence of nasal bone according to the instructions described by the Fetal Medicine Foundation, London.

Results: Among the 1,807 fetuses included in the study, 9 had trisomy 21.

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Gestational diabetes insipidus (GDI) is a rare disorder characterised by polyuria, polydypsia, and excessive thirst usually manifesting in the third trimester of pregnancy. The etiology is thought to depend on excessive vasopressinase activity, a placental enzyme that degrades arginine-vasopressin (AVP), but not 1-deamino-8-D: -arginine vasopressin (dDAVP), which is a synthetic form. This is a transient syndrome and may be associated with acute fatty liver of pregnancy and preeclampsia.

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Objective: To describe the detection rate of first-trimester chromosomal abnormality screening with nuchal translucency (NT) measurement and maternal age in our population.

Methods: We have screened the fetuses between 11 to 14 weeks' gestation according to the Fetal Medicine Foundation's (London) instructions and used the FMF's software to assess the risk based on maternal age, crown-rump length (CRL) and NT. Fetal karyotyping was offered when screening for Down syndrome identified a risk greater than 1 in 300.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the associated abnormalities and clinical outcomes of fetuses with Dandy-Walker malformations.

Methods: Sonograms and medical reports of 78 cases were reviewed and information regarding each outcome was collected from autopsy records, hospital charts and specialists caring for the surviving infants.

Results: We identified 64 fetuses with classic Dandy-Walker malformation (DW) and 14 fetuses with Dandy-Walker variant (DWV).

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