Low Genetic Diversity and Complex Population Structure in Black Piranha (), a Key Amazonian Predator.

The black piranha (), a widely spread species in the rivers of the Amazon basin, plays a vital role as both key predator and important prey. Despite its essential contribution to ecosystem stability, there is a lack of information regarding its genetic diversity and population dynamics in the central Amazon region. As the Amazon continues to undergo environmental changes in the context of growing anthropogenic threats, such knowledge is fundamental for assist in the conservation of this species.