We studied the life history, diet, and trophic ecology of in four rocky sites located along the south-central coast of Lake Superior. The life history and broad trophic niche space were similar to those of its riverine relatives. Quantitative sampling over the course of one ice-free season revealed that most individuals lived univoltine life histories that featured early to mid-summer mating, and oviposition and rapid growth and development through summer into fall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF