This study introduces what we believe to be a novel photonic crystal fiber sensor utilizing surface plasmon resonance (SPR), incorporating four gold nanowires to enhance sensing capabilities. The research employs machine learning, specifically artificial neural networks (ANN), to predict confinement loss and sensitivity, achieving high accuracy without needing the imaginary part of the effective refractive index. The machine learning technique is applied in three different scenarios, resulting in mean squared errors of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMultimedia is extensively used for educational purposes. However, certain types of multimedia lack proper design, which could impose a cognitive load on the user. Therefore, it is essential to predict cognitive load and understand how it impairs brain functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe use of multimedia learning is increasing in modern education. On the other hand, it is crucial to design multimedia contents that impose an optimal amount of cognitive load, which leads to efficient learning. Objective assessment of instantaneous cognitive load plays a critical role in educational design quality evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraph construction plays an essential role in graph-based label propagation since graphs give some information on the structure of the data manifold. While most graph construction methods rely on predefined distance calculation, recent algorithms merge the task of label propagation and graph construction in a single process. Moreover, the use of several descriptors is proved to outperform a single descriptor in representing the relation between the nodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is well known that dense coding with local bases (via Least Square coding schemes) can lead to large quantization errors or poor performances of machine learning tasks. On the other hand, sparse coding focuses on accurate representation without taking into account data locality due to its tendency to ignore the intrinsic structure hidden among the data. Local Hybrid Coding (LHC) (Xiang et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Cybern
June 2013
Local discriminant embedding (LDE) has been recently proposed to overcome some limitations of the global linear discriminant analysis method. In the case of a small training data set, however, LDE cannot directly be applied to high-dimensional data. This case is the so-called small-sample-size (SSS) problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF