Epiglottic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Showing Unexpected 18F-FDOPA Uptake on PET/CT Investigation.

We report the unexpected findings of ¹⁸F-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine (¹⁸F-FDOPA) PET/CT performed in a patient with a history of ileal carcinoid. A focally increased ¹⁸F-FDOPA uptake was detected in the left side of the epiglottis corresponding to a laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Interestingly, uptake of 3-O-methyl-6-¹⁸F-fluoro-L-dihydroxyphenylalanine, a metabolite of ¹⁸F-FDOPA, has been previously reported in both squamous cell carcinoma cell lines and the corresponding mouse tumor xenograft models.