Most hypospadias cases are successfully treated in childhood. Still, patients with sequelae of failed hypospadias repair and sexual dysfunction may be encountered. We evaluated 112 patients with a history of failed hypospadias repair, defined as the presence of voiding symptoms or cosmetic problems remaining despite previous surgery or caused by it.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This study aimed to describe a distinct subpopulation of azoospermic patients with isolated elevation of follicle-stimulating hormone (iFSH) and poor outcomes of microdissection testicular sperm extraction (microTESE).
Methods: A retrospective analysis of microTESE outcomes was conducted among 565 patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA). Testicular pathology was assessed by the dominant histological pattern and Bergmann-Kliesch score (BKS).