PO-Promoted Cyclization of Di[aryl(hetaryl)methyl] Malonic Acids as a Pathway to Fused Spiro[4.4]nonane-1,6-Diones.

Conventional spiro-linked conjugated materials are attractive for organic optoelectronic applications due to the unique combination of their optical and electronic properties. However, spiro-linked conjugated materials with conjugation extension directed along the main axis of the molecule are still only rare examples among the vast number of spiro-linked conjugated materials. Herein, the synthesis, leading to π-extended spiro-linked conjugated materials─spiro[4.

Crystal packing control of a trifluoromethyl-substituted furan/phenylene co-oligomer.

Furan/phenylene co-oligomer single crystals are considered as future materials for organic optoelectronics. Here, the effects of trifluoromethyl substituents on the crystallization, structure and optical properties of furan/phenylene co-oligomer 1,4-bis{5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-2-yl}benzene are studied systematically. The solution growth methods and physical vapor transport result in the formation of three polymorphs depending on the growth method and the solvent.