Phosphate metabolism was studied to determine whether polyphosphate (polyP) pools play a role in the enhanced resistance against Cd and metal-removal capacity of Cd-preadapted (CdPA) . Polyphosphate kinase (PPK), exopolyphosphatase (PPX) and phosphate transporter transcript levels and their activities increased in CdPA cells compared to control (Cnt) cells. K inhibited recombinant Ma-PPK and activated Ma-PPX, whereas divalent cations activated both enzymes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiving organisms are subject to stress, and among these stressors, heavy metals exposure triggers accumulation of sulfur metabolites. Among these metabolites, glutathione and phytochelatins are found in several organisms, such as Euglena gracilis. Pre-exposing E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSome kinetic and thermodynamic properties of the plasma membrane adenylyl cyclase (AC) from the protist Euglena gracilis were examined. The AC kinetics for Mg-ATP was hyperbolic with a K(m) value of 0.33-0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdenylate cyclases (ACs) catalyze the formation of 3',5'-cyclic AMP (cAMP) from ATP. A novel AC-encoding gene, cyaC, was isolated from Rhizobium etli by phenotypic complementation of an Escherichia coli cya mutant. The functionality of the cyaC gene was corroborated by its ability to restore cAMP accumulation in an E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF