Variceal Veins Embolization and Left Renal Vein Stenting in a Patient with Combined Nutcracker and May-Thurner Syndrome.

Nutcracker syndrome is defined as a compression of left renal vein leading to symptomatic hematuria and flank pain. There are very few reports about its association with May-Thurner syndrome that is related to compression of left iliac vein causing severe leg edema. We are reporting a rare case of a patient having both conditions successfully treated with sequential percutaneous interventions.

Coronary dissection with ST elevation myocardial infarction responding to thrombolytic and conservative therapy alone.

In this report, we describe a case of spontaneous coronary dissection involving left anterior descending artery presenting with acute anterior myocardial infarction successfully treated with thrombolytic and conservative therapy with a suggestion that spontaneous resolution of thrombus occurred before coronary intervention could be performed. As we did not have initial angiogram due to patient's refusal, this assumption is speculative. However, this case suggests that dissections may heal spontaneously and could be treated with conservative approach in selected cases based on best clinical judgment.

Complete isolation of right subclavian artery supplied by the thoracic aorta and bilateral patent ductus arteriosus.

Disconnection of the subclavian artery from the aortic arch, defined as isolation, is a rare aortic arch anomaly. In this anomaly, loss of continuity between one subclavian artery and the aorta with persistent connection to the homocollateral pulmonary artery through a patent or remnant ductus arteriosus is present. This isolation is almost always seen on the side contralateral to the aortic arch position.

A Novel Risk Score in Predicting Failure or Success for Antegrade Approach to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Chronic Total Occlusion: Antegrade CTO Score.

Total occlusion of a coronary artery for more than 3 months is defined as chronic total occlusion (CTO). The goal of this study was to develop a risk score in predicting failure or success during attempted percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of CTO lesions using antegrade approach. This study was based on retrospective analyses of clinical and angiographic characteristics of CTO lesions that were assessed between February 2012 and February 2014.

The Safety of Using Large Amount (30 cc) of Onyx (Ethylene-vinyl Alcohol Copolymer) for the Treatment of Large Type II Endoleak after Endovascular Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is associated with late complications including the development of endoleaks as major complications. Type II endoleak is the consequence of collateral retrograde flow from the aortic branches; generally from the lumbar arteries, inferior mesenteric artery, or middle sacral artery. The method and the ideal timing for the treatment of endoleaks remain controversial.

Resistant hypertension due to unilateral renal artery occlusion as the first presentation of antiphospholipid syndrome.

Resistant hypertension in the setting of renal artery occlusion should prompt further investigation for secondary causes in a young patient. We present renal artery occlusion in the setting of antiphospholipid syndrome as the initial presentation successfully treated with percutaneous intervention. This case is followed by review of the literature.

L-carnitine treatment in patients with mild diastolic heart failure is associated with improvement in diastolic function and symptoms.

Objectives: L-Carnitine is a crucial component of activated fatty acid transport. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of L-carnitine on patients with a history of mild heart failure and diastolic dysfunction.

Methods: Twenty-nine patients with a history of NYHA functional class II symptoms and ejection fraction >45% with documented grade 1 diastolic dysfunction on echocardiogram were randomized in blinded fashion to receive 1,500 mg of L-carnitine daily for 3 months in comparison to a no treatment group (31 patients).

The early presentation of atrial myxoma with acute myocardial infarction.

Atrial myxoma as a rare benign heart tumor can cause acute coronary syndrome via coronary embolization. In this report, we present a 54-year-old woman who presented with acute inferior myocardial infarction. In further evaluation a 2.

The long-term immunity among health care workers vaccinated against hepatitis B virus in a large referral hospital in southern Iran.

Background: Health care workers are at increased risk of occupational exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Reassessment for revaccination of such high-risk persons after 10 years may be appropriate if anti-HBs antibody titers declined below 10 mlU/mL. This study was conducted to evaluate the long-term efficacy of HBV vaccine in health care workers and the need for their reassessment for revaccination.

Arteriovenous fistula thrombosis in patients on regular hemodialysis: a report of 171 patients.

Background: Fistula thrombosis in patients on maintenance hemodialysis is an important morbidity factor. Arterial or venous thrombotic events have been described as complications in patients on regular hemodialysis. This study was designed to evaluate the risk factors for arteriovenous fistula thrombosis.

Analysis of patients listed for liver transplantation in Shiraz, Iran.

Aim: To analyze records of patients listed for liver transplantation (LT) at our hospital, the first and the largest LT center in Iran.

Methods: We analyzed medical records of patients aged 14 years or older, who were listed for LT for chronic liver disease between 1994 and 2004. Outcome was determined from records or follow-up data.

Incidence of hip fracture in Shiraz, Iran.

Hip fracture, the most serious complication of osteoporosis, puts the burden of a lot of costs for treatment on any health system. Previous reports on rates of hip fracture in Asian countries differ a lot. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence rate of hip fracture in Shiraz, Iran.