Epidemiology and diagnostic accuracy of Clostridium perfringens toxins in the intestinal contents of camels, sheep, and cattle: a cross-sectional study in Dakahlia governorate, Egypt.

This study aimed to establish an accurate epidemiological surveillance tool for the detection of different C. perfringens types from 76 diseased and 34 healthy animals in Dakhalia Governorate, Egypt. A total of 110 intestinal content samples were randomly collected from camels, sheep, and cattle.

Molecular epidemiology and associated risk factors of Anaplasma marginale in camels and possible co-infections.

Anaplasma spp. is an important pathogen that affects a wide range of animals, including camels. The current study aimed to assess the prevalence of six Anaplasma spp.

Seroprevalence, associated risk factors, and molecular detection of bovine brucellosis in rural areas of Egypt.

The study was carried out on six villages in northern Egypt to evaluate the epidemiological situation of bovine brucellosis among 989 unvaccinated household cattle by Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and indirect ELISA (iELISA) and to investigate the existence of Brucella DNA using real-time PCR in 100 milk and 100 sera from seropositive cattle and 50 sera from seronegative cattle. The overall seroprevalence was 20.7% and 23.

Prospective Application of Nanoencapsulated on Broiler Chickens' Performance and Gut Health with Efficacy against Colonization.

Probiotics as novel antibiotics' substitutes are verified to provide barriers for hindering the colonization of enteric bacterial pathogens with nutritional benefits. For enhancement of the probiotics' effectiveness, their integration within nanomaterials is a paramount tool to support the progress of new compounds with functional features. Therefore, we addressed the impact of effective delivery of probiotics () loaded nanoparticles (BNPs) on performance and () shedding and colonization in poultry.

Extract Potentially Inhibited Methicillin Resistant Induced Infection in Rabbits: Potential Immunomodulatory and Growth Promoting Properties.

Weaning is the most crucial period associated with increased stress and susceptibility to diseases in rabbits. Methicillin-resistant (MRSA), a historic emergent pathogen related to post weaning stressors, adversely affects rabbit's growth rate and productive cycle. Since MRSA is rapidly evolving antibiotics resistance, natural products are desperately required to tackle the public health threats posed by antimicrobial resistance.

Long-Term Facial Nerve Outcome in Primary Parotid Cancer Surgery: A Population-Based Analysis.

Objectives/hypothesis: To determine immediate postoperative and long-term facial nerve dysfunction after parotid cancer surgery, risk factors, and the role of facial reanimation surgery.

Study Design: Population-based long-term analysis for all new primary parotid carcinoma cases in Thuringia from 1996 to 2019.

Methods: Data of the cancer registries of Thuringia, a federal state in Germany, were analyzed in combination with hospital-based data on facial function.

Phenotypic detection and genotyping of associated with enterotoxemia in sheep in the Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia.

Background And Aim: Enterotoxemia caused by toxinotypes is an often fatal disease of sheep of all ages, with a substantial economic loss to the sheep industry. This study was conducted to isolate from suspected cases of enterotoxemia in sheep in the central part of the Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia, and to determine the prevalent toxinotype by detecting alpha (), beta (), and epsilon () toxin genes, which might help control this disease locally.

Materials And Methods: A total of 93 rectal swabs and intestinal content samples were collected from diseased and animals suspected of having died of enterotoxemia in early 2020.

Genetic differentiation of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from cattle and human sources in, Egypt (Suez Canal area).

Bovine tuberculosis is a devastating illness in cattle and it has the ability to transmit causing severe troubles in human. Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) infection in human indeed becomes increasingly critical especially in developing countries.

Potential efficiency of conventional and advanced approaches used to detect Mycobacterium bovis in cattle.

The present study was aimed to assess the prevalence and efficiency of techniques for the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Gamma interferon assay (IFN-γ) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in comparison to skin tuberculin test and culture technique. A total of 2600 cross-breed dairy cattle in Menoufia and Daqahlia governorates were tested by the single intradermal tuberculin test where the disease prevalence was 1.8%.