Cigarette smoking and perceived risk of cardiovascular disease in Iran.

Introduction: Studies have consistently demonstrated a strong link between cigarette smoking and an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). On the other hand, studies have shown that most smokers do not have a real understanding of the cardiovascular health hazards of smoking. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the perceived risk of Myocardial Infarction (MI), Hypertension (HTN), and Stroke among current smokers in Iran.

Unrealistic risk perceptions of Iranian current cigarette smokers on developing lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a cross-sectional study.

Cigarette smoking causes serious complications and diseases in a person's life, such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and some cancers, including lung cancer. On the other hand, studies have shown that smokers do not have a real understanding of the health hazards of smoking. This study was conducted to determine the perceived risk of lung cancer and COPD in current smokers.

Antimicrobial Resistance of Environmental V. cholerae Non-O1/O139 Isolates: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Background: The understanding of the antibiotic resistance status of environmental nonO1/nonO139 V. cholerae [NOVC] in relation to other illnesses, which can vary in severity from mild to life-threatening, is limited. However, it is important to note that NOVC-related infections are increasing and serve as a significant illustration of emerging human diseases associated with climate change.

Environmental factors and building conditions for risk of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the northeast of Iran: a population-based case-control study.

Background: Leishmaniasis is a tropical disease that significantly affects countries in the developing world. This study evaluated the environmental factors and building conditions associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in northeast Iran.

Methods: A population-based case-control study was performed between 1 July 2018 and 1 March 2021 in northeast Iran; two controls were selected for each case.

Bidirectional association between COVID-19 and the environment: A systematic review.

The global crisis caused by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) affected economics, social affairs, and the environment, not to mention public health. It is estimated that near 82% of the SARS-CoV-2 genome is similar to the severe acute respiratory syndrome. The purpose of the review is to highlight how the virus is impacted by the environment and how the virus has impacted the environment.

A qualitative exploration of the factors associated with initiation to methamphetamine use in Iran.

Background: Crystal (methamphetamine) is a strong stimulant of addictive substances that affects the central nervous system. The consumption of this substance is increasing among teenagers and adult young people in the country. In this matter, one of the practical and important ways to its control is to identify the factors leading to its first use.

Evaluation of Bacteriological and Chemical Quality of Dialysis Water and Fluid in Isfahan, Central Iran.

Background: Chemical and microbial quality of water used in hemodialysis play key roles in a number of dialysis-related complications. In order to avoid the complications and to guarantee safety and health of patients therefore, vigorous control of water quality is essential. The objective of present study was to investigate the chemical and bacteriological characteristics of water used in dialysis centers of five hospitals in Isfahan, central Iran.

Assessment of the Physicochemical Quality of Drinking Water Resources in the Central Part of Iran.

The aim of the study described in this article was to assess the physicochemical quality of water resources in Isfahan province, located in the central part of Iran, from June to November 2012. Comparison of the results with the acceptable limits recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for drinking water showed that nitrate, chloride, iron, and fluoride concentrations exceeded the maximum acceptable level in 12.3%, 9.