Occupational exposures are generally complex, workers are exposed with more than one hazardous agent in work environment. Combined exposure to noise and benzene is common in occupational environments. Sub-acute exposure to benzene vapors can induce oxidative stress in serum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompressors are a significant source of noise in various industries. Silencers can be utilized to mitigate this noise. This study aims to design and construct an expansion silencer that can effectively reduce the pulsating noise produced by a reciprocating compressor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeriodic sound reduction at some frequencies and high pressure loss could be considered as the disadvantages of simple expansion silencers. Generally, reactive elements are applied in silencers to optimize their acoustic and aerodynamic performance. In this paper, we were going to investigate the combined and independent effects of reactive elements, baffle and extended tubes at the inlet and outlet of simple expansion silencer, on the acoustic performance and pressure loss of simple expansion silencer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Occup Environ Med
July 2023
Context: Respiratory exposure to welding fumes directly or indirectly, in the long run, can lead to systematic effects among welders.
Aims: This study aimed to investigate respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function parameters among welders working in the automotive industry.
Material And Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed among 2304 workers from two groups in the manufacturing and administrative staff (as exposure and control groups).
J Family Reprod Health
September 2021
Due to the growing use of communication instruments such as cell phones and wireless devices, there is growing public concern about possible harmful effects, especially in sensitive groups such as pregnant women. This study aimed to investigate the oxidative stress induced by exposure to 900 MHz mobile phone radiation and the effect of vitamin C intake on reducing possible changes in pregnant mice. Twenty-one pregnant mice were divided into three groups (control, mobile radiation-exposed, and mobile radiation plus with vitamin C intake co-exposed (200 mg /kg)).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Microwave radiation is one of the most growing environmental workplace factors that exposes too many workers in the various workplaces. Regard to concerns about cancer incidence in these workers and lack of systematic or meta-analytic studies about this object, so, we conducted a meta-analysis to acquire an understanding of the association between cancer risk and occupational exposure to radar radiation.
Methods: A systematic search was carried out on case-control, cohort and clinical control trial studies that published in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, ISI Web of Science, Scopus and Google scholar databases that accomplished from March 2017 to March 2018 and updated on 30 September, 2018 in English and Persian articles without time limit in publication date.
Background And Aim: Test of maximal oxygen consumption is the gold standard for measuring cardio-pulmonary fitness. This study aimed to determine correlation of Gerkin, Queen's College, George, and Jackson methods in estimating maximal oxygen consumption, and demographic factors affecting maximal oxygen consumption.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a census of medical emergency students (n=57) in Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in 2016.
Introduction: Maximum oxygen consumption shows the maximum oxygen rate of muscle oxygenation that is acceptable in many cases, to measure the fitness between person and the desired job. Given that medical emergencies are important, and difficult jobs in emergency situations require people with high physical ability and readiness for the job, the aim of this study was to evaluate the maximum oxygen consumption, to determine the ability of work type among students of medical emergencies in Qazvin in 2016.
Methods: This study was a descriptive - analytical, and in cross-sectional type conducted among 36 volunteer students of medical emergencies in Qazvin in 2016.