Publications by authors named "Ali Noorzad"

Contamination of soils by arsenic represents a significant environmental and public health risk, making effective remediation strategies a pressing concern. One commonly employed technique is stabilization and solidification, which involves the addition of stabilizing binders such as cement to immobilize arsenic. This study investigates the potential of alkaline activated slag for stabilization and solidification of arsenic-contaminated soil, employing the toxic characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests.

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Case: A 68-year-old woman sustained an isolated type III left coronoid fracture after mechanical ground-level fall. The patient underwent left elbow arthroscopy with minimally invasive arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation of the coronoid fracture using Arthrex Mini TightRope. The patient achieved successful elbow stabilization with a postoperative Mayo Elbow Score of 100.

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Objective: To evaluate the return to sports rate and time following meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT).

Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase were searched in December 2020. Eligibility criteria included clinical studies reporting the return to sport rate following MAT with ≥12-month follow-up.

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This paper compares the behavioural models of municipal solid waste (MSW) using the corresponding experimental data. To do so, the proposed models are first reviewed and, then, the algorithms and codes of different models are written. After obtaining each model's algorithm, the same experimental data are considered as input, and the strain-stress curve is plotted for each model.

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Unlabelled: Morbidity and mortality (M&M) conferences are rooted within the culture of medicine. They serve a role in every training program and have been mandated by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education in surgical programs since 1983. Despite the patient safety improvements and educational benefits of these conferences, many adverse events are grossly under-reported.

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Purpose: To define the topographic anatomy of the footprint of the adductor longus origin on the pubis and its underlying bony morphology to better inform surgical repair of adductor longus tendon injuries.

Methods: Five cadaveric pelvis specimens were dissected, making 10 adductor footprints available for analysis. The adductor longus tendon origin was isolated and the surrounding tissue debrided.

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Total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) and reverse TSA have provided an effective treatment for glenohumeral osteoarthritis; however, longevity of the procedure may be limited by osteolysis and polyethylene wear. In TSA, glenoid component failure occurs through several mechanisms, the most common being aseptic loosening and polyethylene wear. Newer bearing surfaces such as highly cross-linked ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene, vitamin E processing, ceramic heads, and pyrolytic carbon surfaces have shown improved wear characteristics in biomechanical and some early clinical studies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Axillary artery injury can occur after anterior shoulder surgery, leading to serious health risks, and this study aimed to understand its position relative to shoulder bone landmarks during arm movement.
  • The study involved dissecting 9 cadavers and measuring the proximity of the axillary artery to various shoulder points, particularly analyzing how its position changes with the arm rotated externally.
  • Results indicated that the axillary artery is relatively close to the shoulder joints, especially near the inferior glenoid, and significant differences were found between its position at 0° and 90° of external rotation, highlighting potential risks during surgical procedures.
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  • The study investigates the effectiveness of perioperative fascia iliaca regional anesthesia (FIRA) in reducing pain for hip fracture patients, aiming to identify which types of fractures and surgeries gain the most benefit.
  • Conducted at a Level 1 trauma center, the research compared 949 patients over 60 receiving FIRA with a historical control group not receiving the treatment, assessing morphine milliequivalents (MME) used during hospitalization.
  • Findings indicate that FIRA significantly reduced MME consumption preoperatively for femoral neck fractures and postoperatively for both femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures, as well as for patients undergoing certain surgical procedures like cephalomedullary nail fixation
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Background: This study investigates the impact of standing electric scooter-related injuries within an entire integrated hospital system.

Methods: We performed a retrospective review of patients involved in standing electric scooter incidents presenting throughout an urban hospital network over a 10 month period. Rates of Google searches of scooter-related terms performed locally were used as a surrogate for ride frequency.

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  • Fascia iliaca nerve blocks, either single-shot or continuous, were studied for their effect on pain relief and opioid consumption in geriatric patients with hip fractures.
  • A total of 107 patients were analyzed, and results showed no significant differences in opioid milligram equivalent (MME) consumption or visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores between the two methods at various time points.
  • Both methods led to a significant reduction in hourly opioid consumption post-block, but secondary outcomes like length of hospital stay and readmission rates were also similar between the two approaches.
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  • FIBs help manage pain in older hip fracture patients and reduce opioid use before surgery.
  • Delays in administering these blocks negatively impact pain control and recovery.
  • Faster TTB leads to lower opioid consumption, reduced pain levels, and shorter hospital stays.
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Shear strength characterization of MSW materials is a mandatory task when performing analyses related to landfill design and landfill geometry improvements. Despite the considerable amount of research focusing on MSW mechanical behavior there remain certain aspects which are not completely understood and deserve attention in particular the case of the undrained behavior of MSW. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive laboratory testing program using a large-scale triaxial apparatus at the Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.

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The mechanical behavior of municipal solid waste (MSW) has attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of geo-environmental engineering in recent years and several aspects of waste mechanical response under loading have been elucidated. However, the mechanical response of MSW materials under undrained conditions has not been described in detail to date. The knowledge of this aspect of the MSW mechanical response is very important in cases involving MSW with high water contents, seismic ground motion and in regions where landfills are built with poor operation conditions.

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