Microsatellite Markers & Mitochondrial D-Loop Based Phylogenetic And Diversity Analysis In Gabrali Cattle.

The Gabrali cattle is a multipurpose breed, native to Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Despite its economic importance, scientific data about its phylogeny and genetic diversity is scarce. To address this issue, the present study was conducted on thirty (30) unrelated Gabrali male and female animals, from which blood samples were collected and DNA was extracted.

Pediatric penetrating brain injuries with intact neurological function: Two case reports of a pencil and a toy wheel encounter.

Accidental injuries in the pediatric population are common. The response to injury also differs owing to anatomical and physiological differences in children. While such injuries carry a risk of lifelong morbidity, some cases may follow a benign course despite their distressing appearance.

Optimal control strategies for toxoplasmosis disease transmission dynamics via harmonic mean-type incident rate.

Toxoplasma infection in humans is considered due to direct contact with infected cats. Toxoplasma infection (an endemic disease) has the potential to affect various organs and systems (brain, eyes, heart, lungs, liver, and lymph nodes). Bilinear incidence rate and constant population (birth rate is equal to death rate) are used in the literature to explain the dynamics of Toxoplasmosis disease transmission in humans and cats.

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus And Its Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern In Patients With Vesiculobullous Disorders.

Background: Vesiculobullous disorders are among the leading causes of admission to dermatology. These are characterized by distinct mucocutaneous involvement and by the development of vesicles and bullae (i.e.

Morpometric and molecular characterization of Surguli goat through CO1 gene in district Kohat.

The present study was designed with the aim to study morphometric characterization as well as phylogeny and diversity of the local Surguli goat at their breeding tract district Kohat through mitochondrial DNA region, i.e., Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit One (CO1) gene.

Morphological, Biochemical, and Molecular Characterization of Exotic Germplasm.

Oilseed rape ( L.) is an important oilseed crop. We examined the diversity of germplasm expressed at three distinct levels (i.

Impact of nanoparticles on vegetable oil as a cutting fluid with fractional ramped analysis.

Better electrical insulation and thermal properties of vegetable oil with nanoparticles are crucial for its uses as a replacement for conventional previous lubricants used in heavy and light industries for cutting and machining. In this study, a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a Brinkman-type nanofluid is used to investigate an infinite vertical plate with chemical reaction, heat radiation, and MHD flow. In order to improve the machining and cutting powers of regular vegetable oil, four distinct types of nanoparticles were selected to be the base fluid.

Dynamics of two-step reversible enzymatic reaction under fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler Kernel.

Chemical kinetics is a branch of chemistry that is founded on understanding chemical reaction rates. Chemical kinetics relates many aspects of cosmology, geology, and even in some cases of, psychology. There is a need for mathematical modelling of these chemical reactions.

A time fractional model of a Maxwell nanofluid through a channel flow with applications in grease.

Several scientists are interested in recent developments in nanotechnology and nanoscience. Grease is an essential component of many machines and engines because it helps keep them cool by reducing friction between their various elements. In sealed life applications including centralized lubrication systems, electrical motors, bearings, logging and mining machinery, truck wheel hubs, construction, landscaping, and gearboxes, greases are also utilized.

Molecular identification and differential proteomics of drug resistant Salmonella Typhi.

This study aimed to elucidate differentially expressed proteins in drug resistant Salmonella Typhi. Among 100 samples, S. typhi were identified in 43 samples.

Comparison Of Efficacy Of Topical Adapalene Plus Oral Azithromycin And Topical Adapalene Plus Oral Doxycycline In Treatment Of Acne Vulgaris.

Background: Acne vulgaris is a commonly diagnosed dermatological condition characterised by pilosebaceous unit blockage or inflammation. It may manifest as inflammatory, non-inflammatory, or a combination of the two. The acne vulgaris mostly the face of individual and chest and back of individual is also affected sometime.

MHD flow of time-fractional Casson nanofluid using generalized Fourier and Fick's laws over an inclined channel with applications of gold nanoparticles.

Gold nanoparticles are commonly used as a tracer in laboratories. They are biocompatible and can transport heat energy to tumor cells via a variety of clinical techniques. As cancer cells are tiny, properly sized nanoparticles were introduced into the circulation for invasion.

Exercise response on dose curve among class I obese young adult population.

Objectives: To identify exercise regimes having a short duration and yet incorporating the effects of both aerobic and resistance exercises.

Methods: The randomised study was conducted from December 1, 2019, to April 31, 2020, at Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, and comprised individuals of either gender aged 20-40 years with class-I obesity. All participants were initially screened using a physical activity and readiness questionnaire to determine if they were fit to perform the exercises.

Free convection flow of second grade dusty fluid between two parallel plates using Fick's and Fourier's laws: a fractional model.

The paper aims to investigate the channel flow of second grade visco-elastic fluid generated due to an oscillating wall. The effect of heat and mass transfer has been taken into account. The phenomenon has been modelled in terms of PDEs.

Detection of A2A2 genotype of beta casein protein () gene in local, exotic and cross bred cattle in Pakistan.

Genetic variants of bovine Beta-casein protein () gene especially A1 and A2 are the most important variants in dairy cattle. A1 milk protein is considered as risk factor for different disease and milk intolerance which release Beta-Casomorphin-7 during digestion which is a bioactive opioid but not released from A2 milk protein. This opioid is responsible for several human health problems like Coronary Heart disease, type 1 diabetics, milk intolerance and other neurological disorders.

Time fractional analysis of channel flow of couple stress Casson fluid using Fick's and Fourier's Laws.

This study aim to examine the channel flow of a couple stress Casson fluid. The flow is generated due to the motion of the plate at [Formula: see text], while the plate at [Formula: see text] is at rest. This physical phenomenon is derived in terms of partial differential equations.

Fractional model of MHD blood flow in a cylindrical tube containing magnetic particles.

In recent years, the use of magnetic particles for biomedicine and clinical therapies has gained considerable attention. Unique features of magnetic particles have made it possible to apply them in medical techniques. These techniques not only provide minimal invasive diagnostic tools but also transport medicine within the cell.

Mitochondrial phylogenetic and diversity analysis in Azi-Kheli buffalo.

The present study was conducted for the first time in Pakistan to investigate Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit 1 (CO1) gene and full-length Displacement Loop (D-loop) region of mitochondrial DNA in Azi-Kheli buffalo breed native to northern hilly areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. The present study was designed to investigate phylogeny and diversity in Azi-Kheli buffalo, through two mitochondrial DNA regions, i.e.

Histological assessment of the local effect of different concentrations of aminoguanidine hydrochloride on bone healing in rats.

Background: Nitric oxide (NO) has several functions in bone healing and affects bone metabolism. Selective inducible NO synthase (iNOS) inhibitors can be used to assess the efficacy of NO for healing of bone defects. This study sought to assess the local effect of different concentrations of aminoguanidine hydrochloride (AG), a selective iNOS inhibitor, on bone healing in rats.

Exploring the therapeutic potential of synthesized cobalt oxide (CoO-NPs) and magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs).

Herein, we present a green, economic and ecofriendly protocol for synthesis of cobalt oxide (CoO-NPs) and magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO-NPs) for multifaceted biomedical applications. In the study, a simple aqueous leaf extract of was employed for the facile one pot synthesis of CoO-NPs and MgO-NPs. The well characterized NPs were explored for multiple biomedical applications including bactericidal activity against urinary tract infection (UTI) isolates, leishmaniasis, larvicidal, antidiabetic antioxidant and biocompatibility studies.

Quasilinearization numerical technique for dual slip MHD Newtonian fluid flow with entropy generation in thermally dissipating flow above a thin needle.

In the present article, we investigate the dual slip effect namely the velocity slip and thermal slip conditions on MHD flow past a thin needle. The entropy generation for the incompressible fluids that's water and acetone that flowing above the thin needle is discussed. The energy dissipating term and the magnetic effect is included in the axial direction.

Sensitivity analysis and optimal control of COVID-19 dynamics based on model.

It is of great curiosity to observe the effects of prevention methods and the magnitudes of the outbreak including epidemic prediction, at the onset of an epidemic. To deal with COVID-19 Pandemic, an model has been designed. Analytical study of the model consists of the calculation of the basic reproduction number and the constant level of disease absent and disease present equilibrium.

Couette flow of viscoelastic dusty fluid in a rotating frame along with the heat transfer.

Viscoelastic fluid is an advanced fluid which exhibits both elastic and viscous properties. Whereas rotation of viscoelastic fluid is a very complex phenomenon and has an immense amount of applications in engineering and product making industries. Due to various applications in real life researchers are working to understand the rheology of viscoelastic fluids.

Effects of MHD and porosity on entropy generation in two incompressible Newtonian fluids over a thin needle in a parallel free stream.

This article is devoted to studying Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)'s combined effect and porosity on the entropy generation in two incompressible Newtonian fluids over a thin needle moving in a parallel stream. Two Newtonian fluids (air and water) are taken into consideration in this study. The viscous dissipation term is involved in the energy equation.

A report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model.

Recently, novel coronavirus is a serious global issue and having a negative impact on the economy of the whole world. Like other countries, it also effected the economy and people of Pakistan. According to the publicly reported data, the first case of novel corona virus in Pakistan was reported on 27th February 2020.