PLoS One
July 2024
Pollutant emissions from chemical plants are a major concern in the context of environmental safety. A reliable emission forecasting model can provide important information for optimizing the process and improving the environmental performance. In this work, forecasting models are developed for the prediction of SO emission from a Sulfur Recovery Unit (SRU).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn advanced form of magnesium-doped hydroxyapatite (Mg·HAP) was integrated in composite with β-cyclodextrin producing a safe biocomposite (β-CD/HAP) as an enhanced delivery structure of traditional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy during the treatment stages of colorectal cancer cells. The qualifications of β-CD/HAP as a carrier for 5-FU were followed based on the loading, release, and cytotoxicity as compared to Mg·HAP. β-CD/HAP composite exhibits notably higher 5-FU encapsulation capacity (272.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproved correlations among critical temperature, critical pressure, and acentric factor are developed for an extensive database of hydrocarbons. The correlations rely on measurements of molecular weight and refractive index at ambient conditions and utilize the concept of the aromatic ring index (ARI) recently developed by Abutaqiya et al. as a distinctive characterization factor for nonpolar hydrocarbons [Abutaqiya M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatural coal (N.C) was sulfonated with sulfuric acid by normal stirring (MS.C) and sonication waves (SS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZeolite impeded geopolymer (Z/G) was synthesized from natural kaolinite and diatomite. The structure (Z/G) was characterized as an enhanced adsorbent for PO and NH ions from aqueous solutions, groundwater, and sewage water. The synthetic Z/G structure exhibits sequestration capacities of 206 mg/g and 140 mg/g for PO and NH, respectively which are higher values than the recognized results for the geopolymer and other adsorbents in literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupercritical carbon dioxide (scCO) has gained considerable attention in the process industry due to its favorable economic, environmental, and technical characteristics. Polymer processing is one of the key industrial applications where scCO plays an important role. In order to be able to efficiently design the polymer processing equipment, understanding the phase behavior and partition of solutes between scCO and polymers is necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel MgO/CaO nanocomposite (MgO/CaO NRs) was synthesized by the hydrothermal method using diatomite porous frustules as a substrate under the microwave irradiation. The composite appeared as well crystalline rod-like nanoparticles with 52.3 nm as average particle size and 112.
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