Background Whereas the risk factors for structural valve degeneration (SVD) of glutaraldehyde-treated bioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) are well studied, those responsible for the failure of BHVs fixed with alternative next-generation chemicals remain largely unknown. This study aimed to investigate the reasons behind the development of SVD in ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-treated BHVs. Methods and Results Ten ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether-treated BHVs excised because of SVD, and 5 calcified aortic valves (AVs) replaced with BHVs because of calcific AV disease were collected and their proteomic profile was deciphered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aim Of The Study: Restrictive annuloplasty remains the most widespread technique for the correction of chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR). However, this technique only partially corrects the underlying pathophysiology and does not address the restricted leaflet motions during systole that result from progressive left ventricular (LV) remodeling.
Methods: A novel experimental model of IMR was developed using an isolated pig heart placed on a hydrodynamic test-stand.