Contilisant+Tubastatin A Hybrids: Polyfunctionalized Indole Derivatives as New HDAC Inhibitor-Based Multitarget Small Molecules with and Activity in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Herein, we describe the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 15 + hybrids. These ligands are polyfunctionalized indole derivatives developed by juxtaposing selected pharmacophoric moieties of and to act as multifunctional ligands. Compounds and were identified as potent HDAC6 inhibitors (IC = 0.

Expanding the Chemical Space of 1,2-Difunctionalized Cyclobutanes.

An efficient approach to the synthesis of previously unavailable or hardly accessible 1,2-difunctionalized cyclobutanes (mostly with NH/NHBoc, OH, SH, or SOF groups attached to the carbocycle either directly or via a CH unit) relying on the divergent strategy is described. This class of compounds provides -enriched and conformationally restricted building blocks that are of special demand for medicinal chemistry. The target compounds were prepared not only as pure racemic (±)-- and (±)--diastereomers but in some cases also as single enantiomers.

Expanding the chemical space of 3(5)-functionalized 1,2,4-triazoles.

Unlabelled: An efficient approach to the gram-scale synthesis of 3(5)-substituted, 1,3- and 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazole-derived building blocks is described. The key synthetic precursors - 1,2,4-triazole-3(5)-carboxylates (20 examples, 35-89% yield) were prepared from readily available acyl hydrazides and ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-iminoacetate hydrochloride. Further transformations were performed following the convergent synthetic strategy and allowed the preparation of 1,3- and 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazole-derived esters (16 examples, 25-75% yield), 3(5)-substituted, 1,3- and 1,5-disubstituted carboxylate salts (18 examples, 78-93% yield), amides (5 examples, 82-93% yield), nitriles (5 examples, 30-85% yield), hydrazides (6 examples, 84-89% yield), and hydroxamic acids (3 examples, 73-78% yield).

Multigram Synthesis of Advanced 6,6-Difluorospiro[3.3]heptane-derived Building Blocks.

A convenient methodology for constructing 6,6-difluorospiro[3.3]heptane scaffold - a conformationally restricted isostere of -difluorocycloalkanes - is developed. Alarge array of novel 2-mono- and 2,2-bifunctionalized difluorospiro[3.

Synthesis of α-substituted 2-(1-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetates and 5-amino-2,4-dihydro-3-pyrazol-3-ones the Pinner strategy.

A series of 2-(1-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)acetates, as well as 4-mono- and 4,4-disubstituted 5-amino-2,4-dihydro-3-pyrazol-3-ones (including spirocyclic derivatives) have been synthesized using the Pinner reaction strategy. α-Mono- and α,α-disubstituted ethyl cyanoacetates were converted into the corresponding carboxyimidate salts that served as the key intermediates. Their further reaction with formylhydrazide or hydrazine hydrate provided triazolylacetates or aminopyrazolones (including spirocyclic derivatives), depending on the structure of the starting Pinner salt and the nature of the nucleophile.

Synthesis, biological evaluation, and modeling studies of 1,3-disubstituted cyclobutane-containing analogs of combretastatin A4.

With the aim of circumventing the adverse /-isomerization of combretastatin A4 (CA4), a naturally occurring tumor-vascular disrupting agent, we designed novel CA4 analogs bearing 1,3-cyclobutane moiety instead of the -stilbene unit of the parent compound. The corresponding and cyclobutane-containing derivatives were prepared as pure diastereomers. The structure of the target compounds was confirmed by X-ray diffraction study.

Quercetin-Amino Acid Conjugates are Promising Anti-Cancer Agents in Drug Discovery Projects.

Quercetin is a plant flavonoid with great potential for the prevention and treatment of disease. Despite the curative application of quercetin is hampered by low bioavailability, its core serves as a scaffold for generating more potent compounds with amplified therapeutic window. This review aims to describe recent advances in the improvement of the pharmacokinetic profile of quercetin via the amino acid prodrug approach which offers wide structural diversity, physicochemical and biological properties improvement.

Influence of Carbon Nanotubes and Its Derivatives on Tumor Cells In Vitro and Biochemical Parameters, Cellular Blood Composition In Vivo.

The aim of the proposed work was to analyze the toxicity of oxidized carbon nanotubes (CNTox), functionalized by doxorubicin (CNT-Dox) and fluorescein (CNT-FITC) on cell and organism level. The cytotoxic effect of CNTox, CNT-Dox, and CNT-FITC was analyzed on tumor cells in vitro (2-D, 3-D cultures) and on Balb2/c mice model in vivo. As a result, it was demonstrated the possibility of doxorubicin immobilization on the surface of CNT and controlled release of doxorubicin (Dox) from the surface of CNT.

4-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1λ-isothiazole-1,1-dioxides and their chemical properties evaluation.

The reactivity of the 4-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-1λ-isothiazole-1,1-dioxide (β-amino-γ-sultam) framework has not been studied sufficiently. Here we describe the chemical properties of this heterocyclic system toward electrophiles on spiranic and non-spiranic substrates. A variety of C-electrophiles (acetic anhydride, benzoyl chloride, DMFDMA, 4,4-dimethoxybutan-2-one) and heteroatom electrophiles (bromine, nitrosyl acetate) have been explored.

Effect of single-walled carbon nanotubes on tumor cells viability and formation of multicellular tumor spheroids.

Abstract: This paper describes the impact of different concentrations of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on cell viability of breast adenocarcinoma, MCF-7 line, and formation of multicellular tumor spheroids (MTS). Chemical composition and purity of nanotubes is controlled by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The strength and direction of the influence of SWCNTs on the tumor cell population was assessed by cell counting and measurement of the volume of multicellular tumor spheroids.