Publications by authors named "Alexandru Smaranda"

Mechanical ventilation is a last resort solution for patients presenting with acute respiratory distress syndrome produced by SARS-CoV-2. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum is a rare pathology associated with invasive mechanical ventilation. The objective of our research was to highlight the increased incidence of spontaneous pneumomediastinum during the COVID-19 pandemics in our hospital.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a marked decrease in surgical procedures performed worldwide and to numerous other changes in medical practice. We investigated the effect of these changes on surgical trainees. Method: We searched medical records and asked a total of 67 surgical residents from different specialities (general surgery, obstetrics-gynecology, orthopedics-traumatology, neurosurgery) to answer a questionnaire investigating how the total number of surgical procedures and operative role varied for each respondent during the pandemic, the number of medical congresses and handson courses they attended during this time, how much study time was available to them and how the changes in their training modules affected them.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Ogilvie syndrome, or acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO), involves significant dilation of the large bowel without any mechanical blockage, primarily affecting patients in intensive care with severe underlying conditions.
  • - The exact cause of ACPO is not fully understood, but it's believed that disturbances in the autonomic nervous system can impair the colon's motor function.
  • - Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications like ischemia or perforation, and the study aims to provide insights into effective management strategies for critically ill patients at risk of developing this condition.
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Article Synopsis
  • Burnout is a critical issue for resident doctors, particularly heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic due to increased stress and workload.
  • The article reviews literature on burnout in medical residents and explains its prevalence across different specialties, revealing that some are at higher risk.
  • It also discusses a study conducted in a non-Covid emergency hospital in Romania, exploring the impact of burnout and suggesting potential solutions to alleviate this growing concern.
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Appendiceal diverticulitis is a very rare cause for pain in the right iliac fossa. Whether it is simptomatic or discovered randomly during an appendectomy or barium enema, understanding its clinical evolution is important for having a good management. In this report we present the case of a 50 year old female who underwent an open appendectomy during which we discovered appendiceal diverticulitis.

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