Purpose: To identify the genetic basis of Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy (SCCD) through screening of positional candidate genes in affected patients.
Methods: Mutation screening of fifteen genes (CORT, CLSTN1, CTNNBIP1, DFFA, ENO1, GPR157, H6PD, KIF1B, LOC440559, LZIC, MGC4399, PEX14, PGD, PIK3CD, and SSB1) that lie within the candidate gene region for SCCD was performed in members of two families affected with SCCD.
Results: No presumed disease-causing mutations were identified in affected patients.
Purpose: To identify the genetic basis of posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD) through screening of four positional candidate genes and the COL8A2 gene, in which a presumed pathogenic mutation has previously been identified in affected patients.
Methods: DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and direct sequencing of the COL8A2, BFSP1, CST3, MMP9, and SLPI genes were performed in 14 unrelated, affected patients and in unaffected family members.
Results: In the COL8A2 gene, the previously identified, presumed pathogenic mutation (Gln455Lys) was not discovered in any of the affected patients.
Purpose: To perform candidate gene screening for posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD). The initial 3 genes chosen, ID1, BCL2L1, and VSX1, lie within the region on chromosome 20 to which the PPCD gene has been linked, and mutations in VSX1 have previously been identified in patients with PPCD.
Methods: DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and direct sequencing of the VSX1, BCL2L1, and ID1 genes were performed in 14 affected patients (12 families) as well as in unaffected family members and healthy control subjects.
Purpose: To report a case of stellate and branching linear corneal stromal amyloid deposits secondary to trichiasis and the use of molecular genetic analysis to exclude lattice corneal dystrophy.
Methods: Case report and review of the literature. A 30-year-old man with a history of chronic ocular irritation was found to have distichiasis, epiblepharon, and unilateral corneal amyloidosis indistinguishable from lattice corneal dystrophy.
Purpose: To report the first case of macular hemorrhage following laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) with femtosecond laser flap creation.
Design: Observational case report.
Methods: A 36-year-old woman underwent uncomplicated, bilateral, simultaneous LASIK procedures for correction of moderate myopia (-5.
Purpose: To report the utility of genetic testing in the diagnosis and management of patients with suspected corneal dystrophies.
Design: Case report.
Methods: A 58-year-old man with a history of recurrent corneal erosions was diagnosed with bilateral anterior basement membrane dystrophy and unilateral lattice corneal dystrophy.