Publications by authors named "Alexandre Flageul"

Article Synopsis
  • Infectious Bronchitis virus (IBV) is causing major economic issues for the chicken industry, even with the use of live vaccines, and there are concerns that these vaccines may lead to new virus strains.
  • A study was conducted where SPF chickens were either vaccinated with a different live vaccine or left unvaccinated and then exposed to a challenge IBV virus, leading to distinct genetic changes in the virus populations.
  • The unvaccinated birds showed rapid evolution with more genetic variants, while the vaccinated group had fewer changes, highlighting different evolutionary paths for the virus in these two settings.
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Currently, turkey coronaviruses (TCoV) are isolated from homogenized intestines of experimentally infected embryos to ensure a maximum recovery of viral particles from all components of the intestines. However, the process of homogenization also ensures release of a significant amount of cellular RNAs into the sample that hinders downstream viral genome sequencing. This is especially the case for next generation sequencing (NGS) which sequences molecules at random.

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The infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is responsible for a highly contagious and sometimes lethal disease of chickens (). IBDV genetic variation is well-described for both field and live-attenuated vaccine strains, however, the dynamics and selection pressures behind this genetic evolution remain poorly documented. Here, genetically homogeneous virus stocks were generated using reverse genetics for a very virulent strain, rvv, and a vaccine-related strain, rCu-1.

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Here a bioinformatic pipeline VVV has been developed to analyse viral populations in a given sample from Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data. To date, handling large amounts of data from NGS requires the expertise of bioinformaticians, both for data processing and result analysis. Consequently, VVV was designed to help non-bioinformaticians to perform these tasks.

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