Publications by authors named "Alexandre F C Galvao"

Duguetia pycnastera Sandwith (Annonaceae) is a tropical tree that can be found in the Guyanas, Bolivia, Venezuela, and Brazil. In Brazil, it is popularly known as “ata”, “envira”, “envira-preta”, and “envira-surucucu”. In the present work, we investigated the in vitro and in vivo HepG2 cell growth inhibition capacity of D.

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Article Synopsis
  • R. E. Fries, a tree native to the Brazilian Amazon, has its essential oil (EO) evaluated for its cytotoxic and antitumor effects against liver cancer using HepG2 cells as a model.
  • The EO, characterized through hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID, was found to contain key compounds such as germacrene D and caryophyllene oxide.
  • The study demonstrated that the EO exhibited significant anti-liver cancer properties in vitro and in vivo, decreasing tumor mass by 32.8-57.9% and increasing apoptotic cells in HepG2 cells.
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Background: Great biodiversity is a highlight of Brazilian flora. In contrast, the therapeutic potentialities of most species used in folk medicine remain unknown. Several of these species are commonly used to treat cancer.

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Phytochemical investigation of the bark of Guatteria friesiana afforded 12 new aporphines (1-12), along with nine known alkaloids (13-21). The structures of the new alkaloids were determined on the basis of spectroscopic data interpretation. The cytotoxic activity of the isolated compounds against a small panel of tumor cell lines was assessed using the Alamar blue assay.

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