Publications by authors named "Alexandra Lipikhina"

Between 1949 and 1962 the Soviet Union performed atmospheric tests of nuclear weapons at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site (SNTS) in Kazakhstan, resulting in widespread contamination of the surrounding region with radioactive fallout. Settlements in the southeast Abai oblast of Kazakhstan, close to the border with China, are not thought to have received significant fallout from the SNTS. There is, however, evidence that the study area, including Makanchi, Urdzhar and Taskesken villages, was contaminated by atmospheric nuclear tests performed by China at the Lop Nor NTS between 1964 and 1980.

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Article Synopsis
  • Accurate assessment of health risks from low-dose radiation relies on effective calculation of exposure estimates, which are verified with retrospective dosimetry methods.
  • A study compared calculated absorbed doses with those obtained through instrumental methods, specifically in residents of three Kazakh villages affected by nuclear testing in 1949, showing strong correlations between the two types of data.
  • The findings support the validity of the calculation method for estimating individual exposure and highlight the usefulness of additional data from soil contamination measurements for enhancing dose reconstruction.
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Introduction: Eastern and North-Eastern regions of Kazakhstan are considered to be environmentally disadvantaged due to industrial pollution and activity of the former Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site. Ferrous metallurgy is represented by the world's largest ferroalloy plant located in Aksu. In addition to a ferroalloy plant, Aksu is the home for the largest thermal power plant in Kazakhstan.

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