Publications by authors named "Alexandra Khaleel"

Article Synopsis
  • CD1a, located on skin Langerhans cells, presents lipid antigens, and this study investigates its role in recognizing microbial lipids from skin bacteria.
  • Researchers found that T cells respond to the bacterial lipid phosphatidylglycerol (PG) and its modified form, lysylPG, especially abundant in Staphylococcus aureus.
  • The results suggest that in patients with atopic dermatitis, there's an increase in T cells that respond to PG-related lipids, indicating a potential link between these lipids and the development of atopic dermatitis.
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Purpose: Clonal malignant T lymphocytes constitute only a fraction of T cells in mycosis fungoides skin tumors and in the leukemic blood of Sézary syndrome, the classic types of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. However, lack of markers specific for malignant lymphocytes prevents distinguishing them from benign T cells, thus delaying diagnosis and the development of targeted treatments. Here we applied single-cell methods to assess the transcriptional profiles of both malignant T-cell clones and reactive T lymphocytes directly in mycosis fungoides/Sézary syndrome patient samples.

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Immuno-oncology is a rapidly evolving field with growing relevance in the treatment of numerous malignancies. The prior study of immunotherapy in dermatologic oncology has largely focused on cutaneous melanoma. However, recent focus has shifted to the use of immunotherapy to treat non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs), such as basal cell carcinoma (BCC), cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), and Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC).

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Mycosis fungoides is a type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, which accounts for the majority of cases of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Mycosis fungoides can be classified as early-stage (IA-IIA) or late-stage (IIB or greater) disease. In early-stage mycosis fungoides, skin-directed therapies are commonly used to manage the disease.

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Background: Despite known limitations, Risser staging has traditionally been the primary marker of skeletal maturity utilized in decision-making for treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). The purpose of this study is to assess the incidence and factors associated with mismatch between Risser Staging and Sanders classification, and determine interobserver reliability.

Methods: We reviewed the medical records of consecutive patients aged 10 to 18 referred to our institution for evaluation of AIS from January to June 2016 with a closed triradiate cartilage.

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