Impact of Simulation-based Mastery Learning on Resident Skill Managing Mechanical Ventilators.

Caring for patients requiring mechanical ventilation is complex, and residents may lack adequate skill for managing these patients. Simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) is an educational model that trains clinicians to a high standard and can reduce complications. The mastery learning model has not been applied to ventilator management.

Morphometric dimensions of the calcaneonavicular (spring) ligament.

Background: The spring ligament complex (SLC) is a static support of the head of the talus and a major anatomical contributor to the integrity of the medial longitudinal arch, particularly if the dynamic support of the posterior tibial tendon is compromised. For this reason, we sought to further elucidate the anatomical components and dimensions of this ligamentous complex.

Methods: Dissection was performed on 30 adult cadaver feet disarticulated at the ankle joint that were preserved by embalming technique.