Surgery for endometriomas within the context of infertility treatment.

Background: The presence of an endometrioma can often be accompanied by a clinical dilemma during the course of fertility treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels and spontaneous pregnancy rate in infertility patients with endometriomas depending of initial AMH levels and cyst type.

Methods: This prospective cohort study included infertility patients with unilateral endometrioma (3-5 s m in diameter) aged 25-35.