Association of remote imaging photoplethysmography and cutaneous perfusion in volunteers.

Remote imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG) senses the cardiac pulse in outer skin layers and is responsive to mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure in critically ill patients. Whether iPPG is sufficiently sensitive to monitor cutaneous perfusion is not known. This study aimed at determining the response of iPPG to changes in cutaneous perfusion measured by  Laser speckle imaging (LSI).

Remote Photoplethysmographic Assessment of the Peripheral Circulation in Critical Care Patients Recovering From Cardiac Surgery.

Purpose: Camera-based photoplethysmography (cbPPG) remotely detects the volume pulse of cardiac ejection in the peripheral circulation. The cbPPG signal is sourced from the cutaneous microcirculation, yields a 2-dimensional intensity map, and is therefore an interesting monitoring technique. In this study, we investigated whether cbPPG is in general sufficiently sensitive to discern hemodynamic conditions.

Cardiovascular assessment by imaging photoplethysmography - a review.

Over the last few years, the contactless acquisition of cardiovascular parameters using cameras has gained immense attention. The technique provides an optical means to acquire cardiovascular information in a very convenient way. This review provides an overview on the technique's background and current realizations.

Camera-based photoplethysmography in an intraoperative setting.

Background: Camera-based photoplethysmography (cbPPG) is a measurement technique which enables remote vital sign monitoring by using cameras. To obtain valid plethysmograms, proper regions of interest (ROIs) have to be selected in the video data. Most automated selection methods rely on specific spatial or temporal features limiting a broader application.

The value of polarization in camera-based photoplethysmography.

Camera-based photoplethysmography (cbPPG) is a novel measuring technique that permits the remote acquisition of cardiovascular signals using video cameras. Research still lacks in fundamental studies to reach a deeper technical and physiological understanding. This work analyzes the employment of polarization filtration to (i) assess the gain for the signal quality and (ii) draw conclusions about the cbPPG signal's origin.

Assessment of blind source separation techniques for video-based cardiac pulse extraction.

Blind source separation (BSS) aims at separating useful signal content from distortions. In the contactless acquisition of vital signs by means of the camera-based photoplethysmogram (cbPPG), BSS has evolved the most widely used approach to extract the cardiac pulse. Despite its frequent application, there is no consensus about the optimal usage of BSS and its general benefit.