Publications by authors named "Alexander S Malyshev"

Introduction: The ataxia telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM) is key in coordinating the DDR signaling network essential for responding to double-strand breaks (DSBs). Several ATM inhibitors are being investigated for potential anticancer treatment in clinical trials.

Areas Covered: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of patents and patent applications since 2003, with a particular focus on the structural properties, activity and efficacy of the claimed ATM kinase small-molecule inhibitors.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study enhanced the water solubility of spiro[cyclopropane-1,3′-oxindoles] (SCOs) by complexing them with various types of β-cyclodextrins (β-CDs), achieving solubility increases of up to four times.
  • The solubility improvements depended on the specific substituents in the β-CDs, with different types resulting in varying levels of solubility for SCOs (MβCD being the most effective).
  • Characterization techniques confirmed the formation of stable host-guest complexes and showed increased antibacterial activity of SCOs when complexed with β-CDs, supported by various analytical methods and molecular modeling.
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Branched actin networks polymerized by the Actin-related protein 2 and 3 (Arp2/3) complex play key roles in force generation and membrane remodeling. These networks are particularly important for cell migration, where they drive membrane protrusions of lamellipodia. Several Arp2/3 inhibitory compounds have been identified.

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Many pharmaceutical companies are avoiding the development of novel antibacterials due to a range of rational reasons and the high risk of failure. However, there is an urgent need for novel antibiotics especially against resistant bacterial strains. Available models suffer from many drawbacks and, therefore, are not applicable for scoring novel molecules with high structural diversity by their antibacterial potency.

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The present report describes our efforts to identify new structural classes of compounds having promising antibacterial activity using previously published double-reporter system pDualrep2. This semi-automated high-throughput screening (HTS) platform has been applied to perform a large-scale screen of a diverse small-molecule compound library. We have selected a set of more than 125,000 molecules and evaluated them for their antibacterial activity.

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Aim And Objective: Antibiotic resistance is a serious constraint to the development of new effective antibacterials. Therefore, the discovery of the new antibacterials remains one of the main challenges in modern medicinal chemistry. This study was undertaken to identify novel molecules with antibacterial activity.

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Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), also known as glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), has recently emerged as a prominent biomarker of prostate cancer (PC) and as an attractive protein trap for drug targeting. At the present time, several drugs and molecular diagnostic tools conjugated with selective PSMA ligands are actively evaluated in different preclinical and clinical trials. In the current work, we discuss design, synthesis and a preliminary biological evaluation of PSMA-specific small-molecule carrier equipped by Doxorubicin (Dox).

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