Publications by authors named "Alexander Niggebaum"

Article Synopsis
  • A new quantum gravity gradient sensor has been developed to improve the precision of gravity measurements in geophysics, particularly for applications in engineering and climate research.
  • The sensor significantly reduces vibrational noise and achieves high statistical accuracy, allowing for detailed underground surveys, such as detecting a 2-meter tunnel with a high signal-to-noise ratio.
  • Its capabilities can be applied to diverse fields, including aquifer mapping, archaeology, soil property analysis, and assessing construction site conditions, enhancing our understanding of subsurface features.
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A frequency doubled I/Q modulator based optical single-sideband (OSSB) laser system is demonstrated for atomic physics research, specifically for atom interferometry where the presence of additional sidebands causes parasitic transitions. The performance of the OSSB technique and the spectrum after second harmonic generation are measured and analyzed. The additional sidebands are removed with better than 20 dB suppression, and the influence of parasitic transitions upon stimulated Raman transitions at varying spatial positions is shown to be removed beneath experimental noise.

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Quantum state tomography suffers from the measurement effort increasing exponentially with the number of qubits. Here, we demonstrate permutationally invariant tomography for which, contrary to conventional tomography, all resources scale polynomially with the number of qubits both in terms of the measurement effort as well as the computational power needed to process and store the recorded data. We demonstrate the benefits of combining permutationally invariant tomography with compressed sensing by studying the influence of the pump power on the noise present in a six-qubit symmetric Dicke state, a case where full tomography is possible only for very high pump powers.

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