Effect of the Titanium Self-Intercalation on the Electronic Structure of TiSe.

The effect of the superstoichiometric Ti intercalation on the electronic structure of TiSe was studied by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in nonresonant and resonant modes along with the DOS (density of states) calculations. It was shown that the presence of the Ti atoms in the interlayer space leads to the formation of the Ti 3d/Ti 3d hybridized band between the Ti atoms in the regular lattice positions and Ti atoms in the interlayer space. The charge transfer to the conduction band was not observed in this case.

Electronic Structures of the Vanadium-Intercalated and Substitutionally Doped Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides TiVSe.

The electronic structures of V-intercalated TiSe and substitutionally doped dichalcogenides TiVSe have been studied using soft X-ray photoelectron, resonant photoelectron, and absorption spectroscopies. In the case of the substitution of Ti by V, the formation of coherently oriented structural fragments VSe and TiSe is observed and a small charge transfer between these fragments is found. Intercalation of the V atoms into TiSe leads to charge transfer from the V atoms to the Ti atoms with the formation of covalent complexes Ti-Se-V-Se-Ti.

Guest-Host Chemical Bonding and Possibility of Ordering of Intercalated Metals in Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides.

The comparison of the specifics of the guest-host chemical bonding in the materials with (Fe TiSe) and without (Fe TiTe) ordering of the iron atoms was performed. For this purpose the electronic structure of the materials were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, resonant X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations (total density of states, partial density of states, and multiplet calculations). For the iron-intercalated TiTe compound iron-chalcogen bonds are formed, whereas the formation of iron-iron bonds is most typical for the iron-intercalated TiSe compound.