Spiking neural networks (SNN), also often referred to as the third generation of neural networks, carry the potential for a massive reduction in memory and energy consumption over traditional, second-generation neural networks. Inspired by the undisputed efficiency of the human brain, they introduce temporal and neuronal sparsity, which can be exploited by next-generation neuromorphic hardware. Energy efficiency plays a crucial role in many engineering applications, for instance, in structural health monitoring.
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