Publications by authors named "Alexander Dal Forno"

Background: Patient's clinical characteristics, technical resources, center and operator volume, and operator experience and training are known variables impacting outcomes. Although international standards have been agreed to maximize the benefits of this therapy, regional and global differences still exist. Latin American information has not been updated in the last 10 years.

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  • A study was conducted to evaluate the success and outcomes of electroanatomical-guided cardioneuroablation (EACNA) in treating patients with vagally induced atrioventricular blocks (VAVBs).
  • The results showed a high acute procedural success rate of 96.2%, but 14% of patients experienced recurrence of AVB or new syncopal episodes during a follow-up period of approximately 300 days.
  • The findings suggest that EACNA is a promising option for patients with VAVB, but further research is needed to explore its effects on daytime symptom burden.
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The efficacy and safety of hybrid ablation (HA) for patients with non-paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) remain unclear. PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing HA (endo-epicardial ablation) versus endocardial ablation (EA) for patients with persistent/long-standing persistent AF.

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  • Cardiac physiologic pacing (CPP) includes techniques like cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and conduction system pacing (CSP) aimed at reducing heart failure in patients with issues in heart rhythm.
  • The clinical guideline outlines recommendations for when to use CRT in heart failure patients, how to select suitable candidates, and key steps for pre-procedure preparation and ongoing care.
  • It also highlights areas where more research is needed to improve understanding and application of these pacing therapies, especially for children.
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Cardiac physiologic pacing (CPP), encompassing cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) and conduction system pacing (CSP), has emerged as a pacing therapy strategy that may mitigate or prevent the development of heart failure (HF) in patients with ventricular dyssynchrony or pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. This clinical practice guideline is intended to provide guidance on indications for CRT for HF therapy and CPP in patients with pacemaker indications or HF, patient selection, pre-procedure evaluation and preparation, implant procedure management, follow-up evaluation and optimization of CPP response, and use in pediatric populations. Gaps in knowledge, pointing to new directions for future research, are also identified.

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Esophageal perforation following radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) is a rare and potentially deadly complication. Here, we report a case with successful conservative management of esophageal perforation following AF ablation demonstrating how surgery is not always required in properly selected patients.

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  • This study investigates the outcomes of fragmented electrogram (FE)-guided ganglionated plexus (GP) ablation for treating vagally mediated bradyarrhythmia (VMB) performed by both experienced and inexperienced operators.
  • Data from 47 patients across 16 cardiac hospitals showed that while the number of ablation points was similar, experienced operators had significantly better acute responses compared to novices.
  • The study concludes that FE-guided GP ablation can be successfully performed by inexperienced operators, but procedural time and acute responses differ significantly between them and more experienced practitioners.
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Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and outcomes of left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) in patients eligible for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in an international, multicenter, collaborative study.

Background: CRT using biventricular pacing is effective in patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block (LBBB). LBBAP has been reported as an alternative option for CRT.

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