Multidimensional ADHD Symptom Profiles: Associations with Adverse Childhood Experiences.

Objective: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with a range of negative health outcomes, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and neurocognitive deficits. This study identified symptom profiles in adult patients undergoing neuropsychological evaluations for ADHD and examined the association between these profiles and ACEs.

Methods: Utilizing unsupervised machine learning models, the study analyzed data from 208 adult patients.