Functional characterisation of a novel mutation affecting the catalytic domain of MMP2 in siblings with multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis and arthropathy.

Multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis and arthropathy (MONA) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. To date, 13 mutations of the matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2) gene have been detected in 26 patients with MONA and other osteolytic syndromes. Here, we describe the molecular and functional analysis of a novel MMP2 mutation in two adult Italian siblings with MONA.

Additional case of Tsukahara's syndrome or new syndrome: further delineation of the association of microcephaly and radio-ulnar synostosis.

In 1994, Giuffré et al. reported two unrelated families in which some of the members had microcephaly and radio-ulnar synostosis, suggesting a new condition. Since this first report, Tsukahara et al.