Comment on Savioli et al. Mild Head Trauma: Is Antiplatelet Therapy a Risk Factor for Hemorrhagic Complications? 2021, , 357.

We read the article of Savioli G. et al. [.

Improved Repeatability of the Estimation of Pulsatility of Inferior Vena Cava.

The inferior vena cava (IVC) shows variations of cross section over time (pulsatility) induced by different stimulations (e.g., breathing and heartbeats).

Association of autoimmunity to autonomic nervous structures with nerve function in patients with type 1 diabetes: a 16-year prospective study.

OBJECTIVE We prospectively evaluated the association between autoimmunity to autonomic nervous structures and autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes in relation to clinical variables. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A cohort of 112 patients with type 1 diabetes was prospectively followed from adolescence (T0) to approximately 4 (T4) and 16 (T16) years later. Standard cardiovascular (CV) tests and neurological examination were performed and related to the presence of circulating antibodies (Ab) to autonomic nervous structures detected at T0 and T4.

Clinical characteristics influence screening intervals for diabetic retinopathy.

Aims/hypothesis: Most guidelines recommend annual screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) but limited resources and the slow progression of DR suggest that longer recall intervals should be considered if patients have no detectable lesions. This study aimed to identify the cumulative incidence and time of development of referable DR in patients with no DR at baseline, classified by clinical characteristics.

Methods: Analysis was performed of data collected prospectively over 20 years in a screening clinic based in a teaching hospital according to a consensus protocol.