Biological Properties of Recently Described Wild Bramble against the Species from Similar Niches.

The aim of this study was to compare the biological properties, such as antiviral, antibacterial, and antioxidant, of recently described pentaploid species with tetraploid taxa growing in similar habitats including , , and . The antiviral potential was analyzed against bacteriophages with different genetic material: phi6 (a surrogate for the SARS-CoV-2 virus), T7, phiX174, and MS2. Antibacterial properties of fruit and leaf extracts were determined against , , , and .