Sustainable All-Cellulose Biocomposites from Renewable Biomass Resources Fabricated in a Water-Based Processing System by the Vacuum-Filtration-Assisted Impregnation Method.

The increasing awareness of global ecological concerns and the rising sustainability consciousness associated with the manufacturing of non-renewable and non-biodegradable composite materials have led to extensive research on product and process developments of more sustainable, environmentally friendly, and fully biodegradable biocomposites for higher-value end-use applications. All-cellulose composites (ACCs) are an emerging class of biocomposites, which are produced utilizing solely cellulose as a raw material that is derived from various renewable biomass resources, such as trees and plants, and are assessed as fully biodegradable. In this study, sustainable ACCs were fabricated for the first time based on the full dissolution of commercially available sulfite dissolving (D) pulps as a matrix with concentrations of 1.

Correction: Soršak et al. Design and Investigation of Optical Properties of -(Rhodamine-B)-Lactam-Ethylenediamine (RhB-EDA) Fluorescent Probe. 2018, , 1201.

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Superparamagnetic Spinel-Ferrite Nano-Adsorbents Adapted for Hg, Dy, Tb Removal/Recycling: Synthesis, Characterization, and Assessment of Toxicity.

In the present work, superparamagnetic adsorbents based on 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane (APTMS)-coated maghemite (γFeO@SiO-NH) and cobalt ferrite (CoFeO@SiO-NH) nanoparticles were prepared and characterized using transmission-electron microscopy (TEM/HRTEM/EDXS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), specific surface-area measurements (BET), zeta potential (ζ) measurements, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and magnetometry (VSM). The adsorption of Dy, Tb, and Hg ions onto adsorbent surfaces in model salt solutions was tested. The adsorption was evaluated in terms of adsorption efficiency (%), adsorption capacity (mg/g), and desorption efficiency (%) based on the results of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES).

Removal of Pb, CrT, and Hg Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Amino-Functionalized Magnetic Nanoparticles.

In this paper, a circular economy approach with the adsorption and desorption of heavy metal (HM) ions—i.e., lead (Pb2+), chromium (CrT), and mercury (Hg2+)—from aqueous solutions was studied.

Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Textile and Cardboard Waste as a Glucose Source for the Production of Limonene in .

Cellulose containing textiles (cotton) and cardboard/carton waste represent a large reservoir of untapped organic carbon. These wastes have enormous potential for use as carbon feedstock in industrial biotechnological processes. Essentially, cotton/cardboard (CC) waste is pure cellulose (with some additives) in the form of polymerised glucose consisting of β-(1→4)-linked D-glucose subunits.

Adsorption of rare earth metals from wastewater by nanomaterials: A review.

Rare earth elements are widely used in chemical engineering, the nuclear industry, metallurgy, medicine, electronics, and computer technology because of their unique properties. To fulfil ever increasing demands for these elements, recycling of rare-earth-element-containing products as well as their recovery from wastewater is quite important. In order to recover rare earth elements from wastewater, their adsorption from low-concentration aqueous solutions, by using nanomaterials, is investigated due to technological simplicity and high efficiency.

Synthesis and characterization of novel γ-FeO-NHOH@SiO(APTMS) nanoparticles for dysprosium adsorption.

This paper deals with synthesis and characterization of novel γ-FeO-NHOH@SiO(APTMS) nanoparticles formed from magnetic γ-FeO core, stabilized electrostatically in basic media NHOH, doped with SiO shell and functionalized with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. The gradually synthesized nanoparticles are characterized in order to analyze their structural, morphology, thermogravimetry, surface area and charge, and magnetic properties. The novel synthesized γ-FeO-NHOH@SiO(APTMS) nanoparticles are suitable to adsorb dysprosium ions (Dy), as one of the most critical rare earth elements, from aqueous solution.

Terbium Ion Adsorption from Aqueous Solution by Using Magnetic γFeO-NHOH@SiO Nanoparticles Functionalized with Amino Groups.

New magnetic stabilized and functionalized core@shell nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in a simple way and characterized in order to adsorb Tb from aqueous solution with a very low Tb concentration. For the fluorescence determination of adsorption efficiency and capacity, tiron monohydrate as a ligand was used. The obtained results confirm the potential of the synthesized magnetic γ-FeO-NHOH@SiO NPs, functionalized with (3-Aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane (APTMS), to be used for adsorption of Tb from aqueous solution, with the possibility of its removal from aqueous solution via an external magnet.

Indicator Layers Based on Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer (EVA) and Dicyanovinyl Azobenzene Dyes for Fast and Selective Evaluation of Vaporous Biogenic Amines.

The article presents naked-eye methods for fast, sensitive, and selective detection of isopentylamine and cadaverine vapours based on 4-,-dioctylamino-4'-dicyanovinylazobenzene (CR-528) and 4-,-dioctylamino-2'-nitro-4'-dicyanovinylazobenzene (CR-555) dyes immobilized in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). The reaction of CR-528/EVA and CR-555/EVA indicator layers with isopentylamine vapours caused a vivid colour change from pink/purple to yellow/orange-yellow. Additionally, CR-555/EVA showed colour changes upon exposure to cadaverine.

Design and Investigation of Optical Properties of N-(Rhodamine-B)-Lactam-Ethylenediamine (RhB-EDA) Fluorescent Probe.

This study presents chemical modification of a Rhodamine B (RhB) sensor probe by ethylenediamine (EDA), and investigation of its spectral as well as sensor properties to the various metals. The synthesised -(Rhodamine-B)-lactam-ethylenediamine (RhB-EDA) fluorescent probe shows interesting optical sensor properties, and high sensitivity and selectivity to Ag⁺ ions among all the tested metal ions (K⁺, Mg, Cu, Ni, Fe, Pb, Na⁺, Mn, Li⁺, Al, Co, Hg, Sr, Ca, Ag⁺, Cd and Zn), while the well-known Rhodamine B (RhB) fluorescent probe shows much less sensitivity to Ag⁺ ions, but high sensitivity to Fe ions. The novel fluorescent sensor probe RhB-EDA has the capabilities to sense Ag⁺ ions up to µM ranges by using the fluorescence quenching approach.

Design and Characterization of Dicyanovinyl Reactive Dyes for the Colorimetric Detection of Thiols and Biogenic Amines.

The synthesis of two new azobenzene dyes, namely CR-528 and CR-555, and their spectral properties in ethanol solution are described. The recognition of sulfur-containing analytes (2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME), sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS)), and biogenic amines (spermine, spermidine, ethanolamine) bestowed significant spectral changes with color changes from pink/purple to pale yellow/orange-yellow. The nitro acceptor group in the dicyanovinyl reactive dye contributes to higher sensitivity and lower detected analyte concentrations.

Coumarin meets fluorescein: a Förster resonance energy transfer enhanced optical ammonia gas sensor.

This study focuses on the development of an optical ammonia gas sensor, the sensing mechanism of which is based on Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between coumarin and fluorescein. The dyes were immobilized into an organically modified silicate matrix during polymerizing methyltriethoxysilane with trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane on a poly(methyl methacrylate) substrate. The resulting dye-doped xerogel films were exposed to different gaseous ammonia concentrations.

His6-OPH enzyme-based bio-hybrid material for organophosphate detection.

In this work, we report on the development of a bio-sensing film for the detection of organophosphorous compounds using sol-gel technology. A novel sol-gel immobilization method employing tetraethoxysilane/3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane/water hybrid material was developed and used to immobilize the hexahistidine-tagged organophosphorous hydrolase enzyme (His(6)-OPH). Bio-sensing layers with encapsulated His(6)-OPH of various structures (water/silane, precursor ratios) have been prepared.

Microtiterplate phosphate assay based on luminescence quenching of a terbium complex amenable to decay time detection.

We describe a terbium-ligand complex (TbL) for a microtiterplate assay for phosphate (P) in the 0.3-100 micromol L(-1) range based on luminescence quenching. As the pH optimum is at neutral pH (7.

Detection of nanomolar concentrations of copper(II) with a Tb-quinoline-2-one probe using luminescence quenching or luminescence decay time.

We present a time-resolved (gated) luminescence-based method for determination of Cu2+ ions in microtiterplate format in the nanomolar concentration range using the novel long-lived terbium-[1-methyl-4-hydroxy-3-(N-2-ethyl-5-aminothiadiazolyl-)-carbamoyl-quinoline-2-one] (TbL) complex. The probe works best in Tb:L = 1:2 stoichiometry at neutral pH. The dynamic range is from 10 to 300 nmol L(-1) of Cu2+ and the limit of detection is 4.

Sol-gel-based optical sensor for the detection of aqueous amines.

We present an optical sensor for the detection of aqueous amines obtained by incorporating chromoionophore XV (ETH(T) 4001) into sol-gel thin films. Acid- and base-catalyzed sol-gel processes were studied to prepare stable ormosil layers using various amounts of organically modified sol-gel precursor such as methyltriethoxysilane (MTriEOS). The sensor layers were coated with a protective layer of microporous white polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in order to prevent interference from ions and ambient light.