Causes and Severity of Dentophobia in Polish Adults-A Questionnaire Study.

Introduction: A phobia is defined as an irrational fear, the intensity of which is inadequate to the circumstances, and it leads to the avoidance of situations that trigger it. A person with dentophobia avoids dental treatment, even when the pain in the teeth or oral cavity exceeds their fear. Fear and anxiety are the most common emotional states experienced by patients in dental offices.

Oral microbiota in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Introduction: The oral cavity is a unique ecosystem in which the microbiome is formed by the colonization of billions of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Aim of the study was to assess the quality and quantity of bacterial microbiota of the oral cavity in children with type 1 diabetes in comparison to healthy children.

Material And Methods: The study group consisted of 50 randomly selected type 1 diabetic children aged 10-18 years divided into 2 groups (25 people each) according to the level of diabetes control: well-controlled group (WC) - HbA1c ≤ 7.

Dental caries and periodontal status in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that strongly affects the health of individuals. Some studies have sug-gested that it affects oral health, thus indicating a higher-than-average predisposition of patients with diabetes to caries and periodontal diseases.

Aim Of The Study: We aimed at investigating the association between caries, periodontal diseases, and diabetes among children using dental indices.

[Evaluation of salivary gland function in women with autoimmune thyroid diseases].

The function of the salivary glands is regulated by nervous system which influences salivary circulation. Moreover the volume of secreted saliva depends on the humoral agents, including thyroid hormones. The aim of the study was to determine the quantity of the secreted mixed resting and stimulated saliva in women with autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) depending on the function of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and euthyroidism).