The effect of a natural polysaccharide (hyaluronic acid (HA)) on the photocatalytic activity of methylene blue (MB) was studied both under model conditions (a tryptophan photooxidation reaction in water) and with in vitro experiments on and bacterial cultures. It was shown spectrophotometrically that, in the presence of HA, an increase in the optical density of the absorption bands λ = 665 nm and 620 nm-which correspond to the monomeric and dimeric forms of the dye, respectively-was observed in the EAS of the dye, while the ratio of the optical density of these bands remained practically unchanged. When adding HA to MB, the intensity of singlet oxygen O photoluminescence and the degree of fluorescence polarization of MB increase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe influence of chitosan (CS) and amphiphilic polymers (AP: pluronic F108 and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)) on the photocatalytic activity of rose bengal (RB) in a model reaction of tryptophan photo-oxidation in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was studied. It was shown that in the presence of CS, the effective rate constant of tryptophan photo-oxidation catalyzed by RB in PBS solution decreases by a factor of two. This is due to the ionic interaction of the RB with the chitosan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common life-threatening genetic disorders. Around 2000 variants in the CFTR gene have been identified, with some proportion known to be pathogenic and 300 disease-causing mutations have been characterized in detail by CFTR2 database, which complicates its analysis with conventional methods.
Methods: We conducted next-generation sequencing (NGS) in a cohort of 89 adult patients negative for p.