Infectious endocarditis (IE) is a diagnosis in which thorough evaluation must be performed and certain diagnostic criteria must be met. Thorough history and detailed physical examination can affect and guide the management of a patient from the very beginning. One of the main causes of endocarditis that physicians deal with in the hospital is intravenous drug abuse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRenal tubular acidosis (RTA) refers to a group of disorders in which the elimination of hydrogen ions from the kidney or the reabsorption of filtered bicarbonate is impaired, resulting in metabolic acidosis. Hypokalemia is also prominent in different types of RTA. We are presenting an interesting case about a chronic alcoholic patient who presented to the emergency department and was found to be severely hypokalemic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirect oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have been used more frequently for the prevention and management of thromboembolic disease in comparison to their predecessors. DOACs provide greater ease of administration, shorter half-lives, less monitoring, and fewer drug-drug interactions. With the rise of DOACs such as rivaroxaban, the opportunity for abuse also increases.
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