Publications by authors named "Alejandra Fernandez Pordomingo"

Introduction: Identifying novel treatment strategies for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and at risk of relapse is critical. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) in lowering fecal calprotectin (FC) levels in UC patients in clinical remission and at risk of relapse.

Methods: This multicenter study comprised a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled phase (part I) and an open-label, non-randomized phase (part II).

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Article Synopsis
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is often linked with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and is associated with a higher risk of cancers, especially colorectal cancer (CRC) and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
  • A study of 277 PSC-IBD patients revealed a PSC incidence rate of 61 cases per 100,000 IBD patient-years, with the majority treated using ursodeoxycholic acid and some requiring liver transplants.
  • The findings indicate that PSC symptoms at diagnosis increase CRC risk, with CCA found primarily in patients with intra- and extrahepatic PSC, leading to poorer survival compared to those without CCA.
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Autoimmune enteropathy (AIE) is an infrequent cause of malabsorption that is usually associated with the presence of circulating autoantibodies and a predisposition to autoimmune disorders. This disease is more frequent in children. The diagnosis of this disorder is based on five criteria: chronic diarrhea (>6 weeks), malabsorption, specific histological findings, exclusion of similar disorders, and the presence of specific antibodies such as anti-enterocyte and anti-goblet cell antibodies.

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Emphysematous pancreatitis is a severe and rare complication of acute pancreatitis. This entity is diagnosed on clinical grounds and on the basis of the radiologic finding of gas in the retroperitoneum. Infected pancreatic necrosis is potentially lethal, with mortality rates of more than 35%.

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