The value of standards for health datasets in artificial intelligence-based applications.

Artificial intelligence as a medical device is increasingly being applied to healthcare for diagnosis, risk stratification and resource allocation. However, a growing body of evidence has highlighted the risk of algorithmic bias, which may perpetuate existing health inequity. This problem arises in part because of systemic inequalities in dataset curation, unequal opportunity to participate in research and inequalities of access.

The Role of Personality, Self-Disclosure, and Envy in Maladaptive Social Media Engagement.

Through online social networks (OSNs), individuals establish and maintain social connections to satisfy their need to belong. Recent research suggests that taken too far, one's need to belong can increase envy and lead to maladaptive social media behavior aligned with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). This study examines the role of two personality traits, one's intrinsic need to belong and trait reactance, on feelings of envy and the self-disclosure processes that lead to OCD on social networks.

Health Care Hotspotting: A Scoping Review.

Background: Super-utilizers of the health care system compose a small percentage of the population, yet use the most health care resources. Hotspotting addresses this issue by providing high-quality, personalized care to this population.

Purpose: This review examined how hotspotting has been defined, implemented, and measured.

Intrathecal diamorphine for perioperative analgesia during colorectal surgery: a cross-sectional survey of current UK practice.

Objectives: To describe current UK clinical practice around the use of intrathecal diamorphine as analgesia for major elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery.

Design: Online self-administered survey.

Setting: Acute public hospitals in the UK (National Health Service - NHS) .

Cardiovascular subphenotypes in patients with COVID-19 pneumonitis whose lungs are mechanically ventilated: a single-centre retrospective observational study.

Unsupervised clustering methods of transthoracic echocardiography variables have not been used to characterise circulatory failure mechanisms in patients with COVID-19 pneumonitis. We conducted a retrospective, single-centre cohort study in ICU patients with COVID-19 pneumonitis whose lungs were mechanically ventilated and who underwent transthoracic echocardiography between March 2020 and May 2021. We performed latent class analysis of echocardiographic and haemodynamic variables.

Hotspotting in home health: The impact of interprofessional student-team home visits on readmission rates of super-utilizers of the health care system.

Studies have shown the impact of interprofessional education (IPE) on health professions students' knowledge, skills, and attitudes and, to some extent, its impact on patient and organizational outcomes. This retrospective quasi-experimental study explored the impact of home visits by teams of interprofessional health professions students on the readmission rates of patients recently discharged from the hospital. Patients (20 in the intervention group, 20 in the control group) were in the care of one home health agency during a 7-month period.

Interprofessional communication in the care of adults with cancer: exploring clinicians' perceptions of team rounding.

Interprofessional communication (IPC) is important for the inpatient oncology team due to the complexity and acuity of oncology patients. One intervention used to improve IPC is team rounding, yet few researchers have explored experiences of team members with team rounding. In this study, 12 interviews were conducted with providers from five different professions: Nursing Assistant, Registered Nurse, Pharmacist, Advanced Practice Provider, and Physician.

Skill decay following Basic Life Support training: a systematic review protocol.

Introduction: Survival from out of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is lower in the UK than in several developed nations. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is associated with increased rates of survival to hospital discharge following OHCA, prompting the introduction of several initiatives by the UK government to increase rates of bystander CPR, including the inclusion of Basic Life Support (BLS) teaching within the English national curriculum. While there is clear benefit in this, increasing evidence suggests poor retention of skills following BLS teaching.

Right Ventricular Dysfunction and Its Association With Mortality in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Objectives: To assess whether right ventricular dilation or systolic impairment is associated with mortality and/or disease severity in invasively ventilated patients with coronavirus disease 2019 acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Design: Retrospective cohort study.

Setting: Single-center U.

Combined liver-cytokine humanization comes to the rescue of circulating human red blood cells.

In vivo models that recapitulate human erythropoiesis with persistence of circulating red blood cells (RBCs) have remained elusive. We report an immunodeficient murine model in which combined human liver and cytokine humanization confer enhanced human erythropoiesis and RBC survival in the circulation. We deleted the fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase () gene in MISTRG mice expressing several human cytokines in place of their murine counterparts.