Noise Level of a Ring Laser Gyroscope in the Femto-Rad/s Range.

Absolute angular rotation rate measurements with sensitivity better than prad/s would be beneficial for fundamental science investigations. In this regard, large frame Earth based ring laser gyroscopes are top instrumentation as far as bandwidth, long-term operation, and sensitivity are concerned. Here, we demonstrate that the GINGERINO active-ring laser upper limiting noise is close to 2×10^{-15}  rad/s for ∼2×10^{5}  s of integration time, as estimated by the Allan deviation evaluated in a differential measurement scheme.

Dual-wavelength dispersion characterization of confocal Fabry-Perot interferometers.

Optical resonators simultaneously resonating at different wavelengths are of interest in passive as well as active optical cavities. Dual-wavelength lasers, optical parametric amplifiers and spectrometers, e.g.

Deep underground rotation measurements: GINGERino ring laser gyroscope in Gran Sasso.

GINGERino is a large frame laser gyroscope investigating the ground motion in the most inner part of the underground international laboratory of the Gran Sasso, in central Italy. It consists of a square ring laser with a 3.6 m side.

Soliton squeezing in microstructure fiber.

We demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, the generation of squeezed light by means of soliton self-phase modulation in microstructure fiber. We observe and characterize the formation of solitons in the microstructure fiber at 1550 nm. A maximum squeezing of 2.

Tomographic characterization of OPO sources close to threshold.

Pattern function quantum homodyne tomography (QHT) has been used for characterizing the output of a degenerate below-threshold type-I OPO. The recovered photon number distributions deviated from those relative to Gaussian thermal states. The Kurtosis of the homodyne data confirmed these deviations, thus proving the power of QHT to highlight unexpected features of quantum states.

Amplitude squeezing in a Mach-Zehnder fiber interferometer: Numerical analysis of experiments with microstructure fiber.

We study a Mach-Zehnder nonlinear fiber interferometer for the generation of amplitude-squeezed light. Numerical simulations of experiments with microstructure fiber are performed using linearization of the quantum nonlinear Shroedinger equation. We include in our model the effect of distributed linear losses in the fiber.